Synthesis of 4-carboethoxy-4-oxazolin-2-ones from 3-nosyloxy-2-ketoesters
摘要:
3-Nosyloxy-2-ketoesters, available from 2-ketoesters, react efficiently with methyl carbamate and tosic acid in refluxing toluene to provide 4-carboalkoxy-4-oxazolin-2-ones in good yields (41-84%). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemistry of 5-oxodihydroisoxazoles. Part 18.1 Synthesis of oxazoles by the photolysis and pyrolysis of 2-acyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydroisoxazoles
作者:Rolf H. Prager、Jason A. Smith、Ben Weber、Craig M. Williams
DOI:10.1039/a700134g
日期:——
N-Acylisoxazol-5-ones lose carbon dioxide under
photochemical and thermal conditions affording iminocarbenes which
undergo intramolecular cyclisation through the oxygen of the acyl group
to give oxazoles. Under photochemical conditions those acylisoxazolones
with electron withdrawing groups at C-4 usually give high yields of
oxazoles, while those with electron donating groups at C-4 give only
poor yields: the reverse is observed under thermal conditions.
Synthesis of 2-Oxazolone-4-carboxylates from 3-Nosyloxy- and 3-Bromo-2-ketoesters
作者:John F. Okonya、Robert V. Hoffman、M. Catherine Johnson
DOI:10.1021/jo010630z
日期:2002.2.1
New methods for the synthesis of 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates from 3-nosyloxy- and 3-bromo-2-ketoesters are described. Condensation of 3-nosyloxy-2-ketoesters with methyl carbamate in refluxing toluene in the presence of p-TSA provided 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates in good yields (41-80%). Alternatively, bromination of alpha-ketoesters with CuBr2 provided 3-bromo-2-ketoesters which condensed with methyl carbamate in the presence of p-TSA and AgOTf under similar conditions to provide 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates in comparable yields (30-79%). The 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates bear functionality that can be elaborated to a variety of potentially useful compounds. For example, some of these heterocycles were readily N-acylated, reduced to alcohols, or saponified and coupled with amino acids.