作者:Jelena Kuldová、Ivan Hrdý、Ales Svatos
DOI:10.1023/a:1020918323678
日期:——
(E)-1-Nitropentadec-1-ene (NPE), the main component of the defense secretion of Prorhinotermes simplex soldiers, is toxic to both insecticide-susceptible (S) as well as to insecticide-resistant (R) strains of the house fly, Musca domestica. The LD50 is 11.7 mu g/female fly for the S strain and 9.7 mu g for the R strain. The same efficacy of NPE on R and S strains indicates a different mechanism of action compared to conventional chlorinated, organophosphorus, and pyrethroid insecticides. Termite nestmates are protected against NPE by a specific detoxification mechanism, 1-Nitropentadecane, the detoxification product of NPE is nearly nontoxic to house flies, and doses up to 160 mu g/fly caused only very low mortality.
(E)-1-二个甲烷盾 (NPE),即主甲虫 prorhinotermes simplex 数兵的防御分泌,毒性对易sect杀的普通型 (S) 以及抗sect杀的纯合型 (R) 的果蝇 musca domestica 均有效。LD50 为 S 种群 11.7 μg/雌蝇、R 种群仅 9.7 μg。NPE 对 R 和 S 的同样疗效表明,其作用机理与现Using 的氯化物、有机磷以及辛基磷等sect杀剂不同。NPE的涉事对象是也是如此,其近亲昆虫受其毒理行为的影响较小。害虫的同一家族成员也是有某种特异的解毒机制,1- 二个甲烷、这个 NPE的代谢产物,几乎是无害于果蝇的,更大剂量的 160 μg/1 只昆虫的情况下,可导致极低的致死率。