Preparation of polyfunctional allenic alcohols by the regioselective addition of functionalized propargylic chromium(III) organometallics to carbonyl compounds
摘要:
The reaction of propargylic halides 1 (X = Cl, Br) with an aldehyde or ketone (0.67 equiv) in the presence of CrCl2 (2.0 equiv) and LiI (2 equiv, necessary if X = Cl) affords allenic alcohols 3 with excellent regioselectivities (3-6% of the regioisomeric acetylenic alcohol 4 is formed) and in good yields (68-90%). Interestingly, this method allows the generation of highly functionalized intermediate propargylic chromium organometallics contained an ester, cyano, or chloride functionality. The alpha-alkyl-substituted propargylic bromide 10 reacts with benzaldehyde yielding the acetylenic alcohol 11 as a diastereomeric mixture of only one regioisomer (90% yield).
Preparation of polyfunctional allenic alcohols by the regioselective addition of functionalized propargylic chromium(III) organometallics to carbonyl compounds
作者:Kevin Belyk、Michael J. Rozema、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/jo00041a006
日期:1992.7
The reaction of propargylic halides 1 (X = Cl, Br) with an aldehyde or ketone (0.67 equiv) in the presence of CrCl2 (2.0 equiv) and LiI (2 equiv, necessary if X = Cl) affords allenic alcohols 3 with excellent regioselectivities (3-6% of the regioisomeric acetylenic alcohol 4 is formed) and in good yields (68-90%). Interestingly, this method allows the generation of highly functionalized intermediate propargylic chromium organometallics contained an ester, cyano, or chloride functionality. The alpha-alkyl-substituted propargylic bromide 10 reacts with benzaldehyde yielding the acetylenic alcohol 11 as a diastereomeric mixture of only one regioisomer (90% yield).