2,4,5-Trisubstituted thiazole derivatives: A novel and potent class of non-nucleoside inhibitors of wild type and mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
摘要:
Novel 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole derivatives (TSTs) were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Among the thirty-eight synthesized target compounds, thirty TSTs showed potent inhibition against HIV-1 replication in wild type HIV-1 at submicromolar concentrations (from 0.046 to 9.59 mu M). Compounds 21, 23 and 24 were also tested on seven NNRTI-resistant HIV-1 strains, and all exhibited inhibitory effects with fold changes in IC50 ranging from 2.6 to 111, which were better than those of nevirapine (15.6-fold-371-fold). Docking simulations of compound 24 revealed a reasonable mechanism for the binding mode, and three-dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship (3-DQSAR) studies on this novel series of TST further elucidated the structure-activity relationship (SAR). The results suggested the great potential of TSTs as a novel class of NNRTIs with antiviral efficacy and a good resistance profile. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Pentamethylphenyl (Ph*) and Related Derivatives as Useful Acyl Protecting Groups for Organic Synthesis: A Preliminary Study
作者:Timothy J. Donohoe、Choon Boon Cheong、James R. Frost
DOI:10.1055/s-0040-1707289
日期:2020.11
A study of acyl protecting groups derived from the Ph* motif is reported. While initial studies indicated that a variety of functional groups were not compatible with the Br2-mediated cleavage conditions required to release the Ph* group, strategies involving the use of different reagents or a modification of Ph* itself (Ph*OH) were investigated to solve this problem.
α,α-Alkylation-Halogenation and Dihalogenation of Sulfoxonium Ylides. A Direct Preparation of Geminal Difunctionalized Ketones
作者:Rafael D. C. Gallo、Anees Ahmad、Gustavo Metzker、Antonio C. B. Burtoloso
DOI:10.1002/chem.201704609
日期:2017.12.1
A one‐pot alkylation–halogenation of ketosulfoxonium ylides in the presence of alkyl halides is described. The method furnishes several gem‐difunctionalized haloketones (an alkyl and F, Cl, Br, or I) in good yields. Replacing alkyl halides with a mixture of electrophilic halogen species and various halide anions led to gem‐dihalogenated ketones containing a combination of the same or two different
The present invention relates to 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazole compounds of formula (I) or all possible isomers, prodrugs, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof for the inhibition of plasma PLTP activity and/or plasma CETP activity, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification; a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I); a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of formula (I) and its use for the preparation of a medicament for treatment and/or prevention of diseases associated with the increased plasma PLTP activity and/or the increased plasma CETP activity in a mammal, such as atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases and peripheral vascular diseases, etc.
Synthesis and Estrogen Receptor Affinity of 2,3-Diarylindoles
作者:Josef Strohmeier、Erwin Von Angerer
DOI:10.1002/ardp.19873200506
日期:——
the aromatic rings were synthesized and tested for their binding affinity for the calf uterine estrogenreceptor. Most of these indoles bind to the estrogenreceptor. The highest binding affinity (1,25 % of estradiol) was found with 3‐(4‐hydroxyphenyl)‐2‐phenylindole (3b). The acetate of 3b was studied in vivo. It was devoid of estrogenic or antiestrogenic activity in the mouse and inhibited only weakly