An efficient catalyst for highly enantioselective exo-Diels–Alder reaction between alkenoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones and cyclopentadiene
摘要:
The typically endo-selective Diels-Alder reactions of cyclopentadiene with acryloyl- and (E)-crotonoyl-oxazolidin-2-ones have been studied to find exo-selective catalysts. Whereas bis(oxazoline)-based catalysts promote high degree of endo-selectivity (with high ee), those derived from 2,6-bis[(4'R,5'R)-diphenyl-1',3'-oxazolin-2'-yl]pyridine (pybox) and the triflates of Eu-III La-III and Ce-IV induce different stereo selectivity. Not only the exo products are obtained with Eu-III in more than 50% yield, but the enantioselectivity is excellent (more than 99% ee). The absolute configuration of the previously unknown exo cycloadduct was unambiguously determined. A stereochemical model is proposed for the activated substrate-catalyst complex which suggests that the excellent efficiency of diphenyl-substituted pybox, compared to that of the corresponding 4-phenyl-substituted ligand, is due to the substituent in the 5-position, suitably placed to blind the Re-face of the coordinated reagent. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Porous and Robust Lanthanide Metal-Organoboron Frameworks as Water Tolerant Lewis Acid Catalysts
作者:Yan Liu、Ke Mo、Yong Cui
DOI:10.1021/ic400598x
日期:2013.9.16
number of isolated Lewisacid B(III) and Ln(III) sites on the pore surfaces. The Nd-MOF assisted with sodium dodecylsulfate was found to be highly effective, recyclable, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the carbonyl allylation reaction, the Diels–Alder reaction, and the Strecker-type reaction in water. The transformations were cocatalyzed by Nd(III) and B(III) Lewisacids, with activities much
Chiral 2,2′-Binaphthyldiimine–Nickel(II) Complexes as Lewis Acid Catalysts for Enantioselective Diels–Alder Reactions
作者:Hiroyuki Suga、Akikazu Kakehi、Masashi Mitsuda
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.77.561
日期:2004.3
The preparation and application of a novel class of chiral Lewisacid catalysts based on chiral 2,2′-binaphthyldiimine ligands are described. Among the binaphthyldiimine–metal complexes tested, N,N...
zine ligands 2 were applied in asymmetric catalysis. Rhodium and copper complexes catalyzed the hydrosilylation of acetophenone and [4+2] cycloadditions with moderate enantioselectivity. Iridium complexes were used to hyrogenate di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted alkenes, giving products with moderate to high enantiomer excesses. Enantioselective allylic substitution and Heckreactionscatalyzed by [
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reactions Using Chiral Sulfoxide Ligands: Chiral 2-(Arylsulfinylmethyl)-1,3-oxazoline Derivatives
作者:Kazuhiro Watanabe、Takashi Hirasawa、Kunio Hiroi
DOI:10.1248/cpb.50.372
日期:——
New chiral sulfoxide-1,3-oxazoline ligands have been developed as chiral ligands for Lewis acid-catalyzed asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions. The use of chiral sulfinyl 1,3-oxazoline ligands in copper(II)-catalyzed asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions provided an endo cycloadduct as a major product with moderate enantioselectivity. A rationale is proposed for the mechanism of the asymmetric induction.
The Preparation and Utility of Bis(sulfinyl)imidoamidine Ligands for the Copper-Catalyzed Diels−Alder Reaction
作者:Timothy D. Owens、Andrew J. Souers、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/jo020524c
日期:2003.1.1
The design and preparation of a novel class of ligands based on the sulfinyl imine functionality is described. In particular, an efficient and modular synthesis of bis(sulfinyl)imidoamidine (siam) ligands is reported. The versatility of the synthetic sequence is demonstrated by the preparation of various analogues to explore the effect of substitution about the ligand framework on catalytic activity