Development and Optimization of Piperidyl-1,2,3-Triazole Ureas as Selective Chemical Probes of Endocannabinoid Biosynthesis
摘要:
We have previously shown that 1,2,3-triazole ureas (1,2,3-TUs) act as versatile class of irreversible serine hydrolase inhibitors that can be tuned to create selective probes for diverse members of this large enzyme class, including diacylglycerol lipase-beta (DAGL beta), a principal biosynthetic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Here, we provide a detailed account of the discovery, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of (2-substituted)-piperidyl-1,2,3-TUs that selectively inactivate DAGL beta in living systems. Key to success was the use of activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) with broad-spectrum and tailored activity-based probes to guide our medicinal chemistry efforts. We also describe an expanded repertoire of DAGL-tailored activity-based probes that includes biotinylated and alkyne agents for enzyme enrichment coupled with mass spectrometry-based proteomics and assessment of proteome-wide selectivity. Our findings highlight the broad utility of 1,2,3-TUs for serine hydrolase inhibitor development and their application to create selective probes of endocannabinoid biosynthetic pathways.
We herein report an iodine-mediated formal [2 + 2 + 1] cyclization of methylketones, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazines, and 1-aminopyridinium iodide for preparation of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles under metal- and azide-free conditions. Notably, this is achieved using p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazines and 1-aminopyridinium iodide as azide surrogates, providing a novel route toNH-1,2,3-triazoles. Furthermore, this
Visible-Light Mediated Oxidative C–H/N–H Cross-Coupling between Tetrahydrofuran and Azoles Using Air
作者:Lingling Zhang、Hong Yi、Jue Wang、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01841
日期:2017.10.6
Tetrahydrofuran is a privileged structural moiety in many important organic compounds. In this work, we have developed a simple and mild catalytic oxidative amination of tetrahydrofuran mediated by visible-light catalysis. The C(sp3)-H bond of tetrahydrofuran was activated using molecular oxygen as a benign oxidant. Besides, a variety of azoles could be tolerated, providing a green route for N-substituted
A one‐pot three‐component reaction of aldehydes, nitroalkanes and NaN3 for the synthesis of NH‐1,2,3‐triazoles has been developed. The reaction provides a safe, efficient and step‐economic approach for the synthesis of various NH‐1,2,3‐triazoles in good to excellent yields.
4-Aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles are valuable compounds in organic chemistry and pharmaceutical chemistry. In this paper, we describe a novel multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, nitroalkanes, and sodium azide for the synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles. In this transformation, it was found that both the slow addition of nitroalkane and the presence of NaHSO3/Na2SO3 are advantageous to promote the reaction
Copper(I) Iodide-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles from anti-3-Aryl-2,3-dibromopropanoic Acids and Sodium Azide
作者:Chunxiang Kuang、Yubo Jiang、Qing Yang
DOI:10.1055/s-0030-1258312
日期:2010.12
4-Aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized from anti-3-aryl-2,3-dibromopropanoic acids and sodiumazide by using inexpensive copper(I) iodide as the catalyst in dimethyl sulfoxide. cyclizations - catalysis - heterocycles - azides - triazoles