salts has rendered the products easily isolable, which greatly improved the synthetic practicality of the monodefluoroborylation reaction. Stoichiometric experiments indicate that the fate of the regioselectivity depends on the mode of β-fluorine elimination, which depends on the substrate. Further transformation of the boryl group has allowed facile preparation of fluoroalkene derivatives as exemplified
Regioselective Radical Hydroboration of <i>gem</i>-Difluoroalkenes: Synthesis of α-Borylated Organofluorines
作者:Ji-Kang Jin、Wan-Xin Zheng、Hui-Min Xia、Feng-Lian Zhang、Yi-Feng Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03173
日期:2019.10.18
hydroboration of gem-difluoroalkenes was developed for the synthesis of α-difluoroalkylborons. The reaction features excellent regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and good functional group capability. DFT calculations implicated the remarkable α-selectivity was driven from the kinetically and thermodynamically more favorable α-addition step. The resulting α-difluoroalkylborons could be readily converted
Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Aryl Fluoroalkenylation of Alkenes
作者:Teng Ma、Yate Chen、Yuxiu Li、Yuanyuan Ping、Wangqing Kong
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.9b03172
日期:2019.10.4
Enantioselective Ni-catalyzed reductive aryl monofluoroalkenylation of alkenes between aryl bromides and gem-difluoroalkenes has been developed. The reaction proceeding under room temperature and base-free reaction conditions tolerates a wide range of functional groups on both coupling partners. Various synthetically useful oxindoles containing monofluoroalkenyl substituent are obtained in good yields with
Zinc-Mediated Decarboxylative Alkylation of <i>Gem</i>-difluoroalkenes
作者:Liting Yu、Mei-Lin Tang、Chang-Mei Si、Zhi Meng、Yongxi Liang、Jilai Han、Xun Sun
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01866
日期:2018.8.3
An efficient and mild zinc-mediated decarboxylative alkylation of gem-difluoroalkenes with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters, to give monofluoroalkenes in moderate to excellent yields with high Z-selectivity is reported. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups and can be easily scaled up, which thus may pave the way for its further applications in medicinal chemistry and materials
reported. By taking advantage of the in situ generated α-CF3-benzylsilver intermediates derivedfrom the nucleophilic addition of silver fluoride to gem-difluoroalkenes, this strategy bypasses the use of a strong base, thus enabling a mild and general synthetic method for ready access to non-symmetric α,α-disubstituted trifluoroethane derivatives.