Synthesis and Molecular Modeling of 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and Related 5,6,8,9-Tetrahydro-13bH-dibenzo[a,h]quinolizines as D1 Dopamine Antagonists
摘要:
New 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and related 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-13bH-dibenzo[a,h]-quinolizines were prepared as ring-contracted analogs of the prototypical 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzazepines (e.g., SCH23390) as a continuation of our studies to characterize the antagonist binding pharmacophore of the D-1 dopamine receptor. Receptor affinity was assessed by competition for [H-3]SCH23390 binding sites in rat striatal membranes. The 6-bromo-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline analog 2 of SCH23390 1 had D-1 binding affinity similar to that for the previously reported 6-chloro analog 6, whereas the 6,7-dihydroxy analog 5 had significantly lower D-1 affinity. Conversely, neither 6-monohydroxy- (3) nor 7-monohydroxy-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines (4) had significant affinity for the D-1 receptor. These results demonstrate that 6-halo and 7-hydroxy substituents influence D-1 binding affinity of the 1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines in a fashion similar to their effects on 1-phenyltetrahydrobenzazepines. azepines. The conformationally constrained 3-chloro-2-hydroxytetrahydrodibenzoquinolizine 9 had much lower affinity relative to the corresponding, and more flexible, 6-chloro-7-hydroxy-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline 6. Similarly, 2,3-dihydroxytetrahydrodibenzoquinolizine 10 had much lower D-1 affinity compared to dihydrexidine 14, a structurally similar hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridine that is a high-affinity full D-1 agonist. Together, these data not only confirm the effects of the halo and hydroxy substitutents on the parent nucleus but demonstrate the pharmacophoric importance of both the nitrogen position and the orientation of the accessory phenyl ring in modulating D-1 receptor affinity and function. Molecular modeling studies and conformational analyses were conducted using the data from these new analogs in combination with the data from compounds previously synthesized. The resulting geometries were used to refine a working model of the D-1 antagonist pharmacophore using conventional quantitative structure-activity relationships and three-dimensional QSAR (CoMFA).
Enantioselective, Copper-Catalyzed Alkynylation of Ketimines To Deliver Isoquinolines with α-Diaryl Tetrasubstituted Stereocenters
作者:Srimoyee Dasgupta、Jixin Liu、Clarissa A. Shoffler、Glenn P. A. Yap、Mary P. Watson
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02787
日期:2016.12.2
An enantioselective, copper-catalyzedalkynylation of cyclic α,α-diaryl ketiminium ions has been developed to deliver isoquinoline products with diaryl, tetrasubstituted stereocenters. The success of this reaction relied on identification of Ph-PyBox as the optimal ligand, i-Pr2NEt as the base, and CHCl3 as the solvent. A broad scope and functional group tolerance were observed. Notably, the use of
Tetrahydroisoquinoline compounds as estrogen agonists/antagonists
申请人:——
公开号:US20010039285A1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-08
This invention relates to compounds useful for treating or preventing obesity, breast cancer, osteoporosis, endometriosis, cardiovascular disease, prostatic disease, and the like, and to pharmaceutical composition, methods, and kits comprising such compounds.
A series of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity against intracerebro-ventriculas (i.c.v.) N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced seizures in mice. Among these compounds, (+)-1-methyl-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrochloride ((+)-1a, FR115427) was the most effective anticonvulsant, and also protected CA1 hippocampal neurons
合成了一系列的1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉衍生物,并评估了其对小鼠脑室内(icv)N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)诱导的惊厥的抗惊厥活性。在这些化合物中,(+)-1-甲基-1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉盐酸盐((+)-1a,FR115427)是最有效的抗惊厥药,也可以保护CA1海马神经元免受缺血-诱导大鼠在32 mg / kg ip时神经元变性。此外,(+)-1a在3.2-32 mg / kg ip时在小鼠中表现出抗缺氧活性。确定异喹啉环C-1位置的绝对构型为通过(+)-1a(+)-二-对甲苯甲酰基-D-酒石酸酯的单晶X射线分析确定S为S. 讨论了有关该系列化合物抗惊厥活性的构效关系,
Ultrafast labeling and high-fidelity imaging of mitochondria in cancer cells using an aggregation-enhanced emission fluorescent probe
An aggregation-enhanced emission probe was developed for ultrafast labeling and high-fidelity imaging of mitochondria in cancer cells with a high signal-to-noise ratio.