Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiro Ethers and Spiro Ketals via Photoaddition of Dihydro-4-pyrones to Chiral 1,3-Dioxin-4-ones
摘要:
A versatile and highly stereoselective synthesis of spiro ethers and spiro ketals is presented. The key step in the developed synthetic sequence is based on diastereoselective intramolecular photoaddition of dihydro-4-pyrones to chiral 1,3-dioxin-4-ones. Subsequent fragmentation of the produced four-membered ring provides spiro ether structures. The spiro ethers can be transformed to their corresponding spiro ketals, with retention of configuration at the spiro center, via Baeyer-Villager oxidation. The configuration of the spiro center is defined by the facial selectivity at the photocycloaddition step. Two examples of complete stereofacial selectivity were achieved. The unique and important application of the developed sequence was demonstrated in enantioselective synthesis of a less thermodynamically stable spiro ketal 43.
Room Temperature Acylketene Formation? 1,3-Dioxin-4-ones via Silver(I) Activation of Phenylthioacetoacetate in the Presence of Ketones
作者:Aaron E. May、Thomas R. Hoye
DOI:10.1021/jo101372v
日期:2010.9.3
Silver(I) activation of thioacetoacetates in the presence of ketones produces 1,3-dioxin-4-ones. Mechanistic studies addressing the intermediacy of an acylketene intermediate are described.
Tuning Diketodioxinone Reactivity: Biomimetic Synthesis of the Resorcylate Antibiotic Fungal Metabolites <i>ent</i>-W1278A, -B, and -C, Using Iterative Aromatization Reactions
作者:Ismael Navarro、Christoph Pöverlein、Gerhard Schlingmann、Anthony G. M. Barrett
DOI:10.1021/jo9015858
日期:2009.11.6
The onset temperature of the retro-Diels-Alder reactions of diketo-1,3-dioxin-2-ones to generate alpha,gamma,epsilon-triketo-ketenes was found to be significantly reduced with 2-phenyl substitution. These ketenes, generated at 78 degrees C, were trapped with alcohols to provide resorcylate esters following aromatization by sequential reaction with cesium acetate and trifluoroacetic acid. The methodology was applied iteratively to the total synthesis of the resorcylate antibiotics W1278A, -B, and -C. It is noteworthy that in this process the linking of the monomer units occurs during construction of the aromatic ring.
The Reactions of Diketene with Ketones<sup>1</sup>
作者:Michael F. Carroll、Alfred R. Bader
DOI:10.1021/ja01117a076
日期:1953.11
Enantioselective Synthesis of Spiro Ethers and Spiro Ketals <i>via</i> Photoaddition of Dihydro-4-pyrones to Chiral 1,3-Dioxin-4-ones
作者:Nizar Haddad、Igor Rukhman、Zehavit Abramovich
DOI:10.1021/jo970816r
日期:1997.10.1
A versatile and highly stereoselective synthesis of spiro ethers and spiro ketals is presented. The key step in the developed synthetic sequence is based on diastereoselective intramolecular photoaddition of dihydro-4-pyrones to chiral 1,3-dioxin-4-ones. Subsequent fragmentation of the produced four-membered ring provides spiro ether structures. The spiro ethers can be transformed to their corresponding spiro ketals, with retention of configuration at the spiro center, via Baeyer-Villager oxidation. The configuration of the spiro center is defined by the facial selectivity at the photocycloaddition step. Two examples of complete stereofacial selectivity were achieved. The unique and important application of the developed sequence was demonstrated in enantioselective synthesis of a less thermodynamically stable spiro ketal 43.
Dehmlow, Eckehard V.; Shamout, Abdul Rahman, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1982, # 9, p. 1753 - 1755