The effect of pressure on pseudorotaxane formation by using the slipping method
摘要:
By using high-pressure conditions the Formation Of pseudorotaxane via the slipping approach is accelerated. Analysis of the effects of pressure on the rate constants affords activation Volumes for the pseudorotaxane forming slipping reactions. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Preparation of benzo- and polybenzocrown ethers by macrocyclization reactions
作者:Robert E. Hanes、Jong Chan Lee、Sheryl N. Ivy、Anna Palka、Richard A. Bartsch
DOI:10.3998/ark.5550190.0011.718
日期:——
the method was used for the preparation of monobenzocrown ethers. Interestingly, for the preparation of monobenzocrown ethers, [2+2] adducts were discovered to be significantly contaminating the products. Dimesylates were chosen as the leaving group due to their ease or preparation and the ability to use the unpurified products with no apparent impact on the macrocyclization.
Anticoccidial activity in vitro against Eimeria tenella is reported for crown polyethers with ring sizes from 14 to 30 atoms. The most potent compounds, 4 and 9, were found active at 0.33 ppm, but none were active in vivo. Test results are discussed in terms of lipophilic shielding of complexed cations.
Effect of Pressure on [2]Pseudorotaxane Formation and Decomplexation and Their Corresponding Activation Volumes
In this study, we investigated the effect of pressure on the formation and decomplexation of [2]pseudorotaxanes. High pressure accelerated the formation of [2]pseudorotaxanes in an aprotic nonpolar solvent (CDCl3/CD3CN) via the slipping approach when using two crown ether/secondary ammonium salt systems: dibenzo[24]crown-8/bis(cyclohexylmethyl)ammonium salt (1a/2a) and tetrabenzo[24]crown-8/dibenzylammonium salt (1b/2b). The influence of pressure on the rate constants for the formation of the [2]pseudorotaxanes 3a and 3b revealed activation volumes (Delta V double dagger) of -2.5 and -4.6 cm(3) mol(-1), respectively, at 303 K and zero pressure. We also investigated the effect of pressure on the decomplexation of the [2]pseudorotaxanes 3a and 3b in a polar solvent (DMSO-d(6)/CDCl3), obtaining activation volumes of -0.9 and -0.4 cm(3) mol(-1), respectively, at 303 K and zero pressure. Moreover, we calculated the activation parameters for the decomplexation processes on the basis of transition state theory at each pressure.
BROWN, G. R.;FOUBISTER, A. J., J. MED. CHEM., 1983, 26, N 4, 590-592