The oxygen-18 isotope shift in carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. 14. Kinetics of oxygen exchange at the anomeric carbon of D-ribose and D-2-deoxyribose
摘要:
The kinetics of the oxygen-exchange reaction at the anomeric carbon atoms of D-ribose and D-2-deoxyribose (2-deoxy-D-erythro-pentose) were compared using the O-18 isotope induced shift in C-13 NMR spectroscopy. Measurements were made at a number of temperature and pH values. The oxygen-exchange reaction for these sugars is strongly pH-dependent, displaying regions of acid, water, and base catalysis. At 25-degrees-C the oxygen-exchange rate of D-ribose was found to be approximately 20-fold greater than the rate for D-glucose between pH 2 and 9. In turn, the oxygen-exchange rate for D-2-deoxyribose was greater than the rate for D-ribose by approximately 5-fold above pH 4 and by greater than 10-fold below pH 4. The results are analyzed in terms of steric and inductive effects on the hydration kinetics of the open-chain forms and by comparison with the hydration reaction of simple aldehydes. The study also includes quantitative data, based upon C-13 NMR line intensities, for the various anomeric forms that exist in solutions of these sugars at the different temperature and pH values used in the kinetic measurements reported here. In each case, the oxygen-exchange reactions of the anomers are slow relative to the rate of anomerization, so that the anomers appear to exchange oxygen at the same rate.
A metallo base-pair incorporating a terpyridyl-like motif: bipyridyl-pyrimidinone·Ag(i)·4-pyridine
作者:Dongwon Shin、Christopher Switzer
DOI:10.1039/b709291a
日期:——
The design and characterization of a geometrically unique, metallo base-pair motif is reported.
报道了一种几何独特的金属碱基对模体的设计和表征。
[EN] OLIGONUCLEOTIDE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS D'OLIGONUCLÉOTIDES ET PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS
申请人:WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD
公开号:WO2022099159A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-12
Among other things, the present disclosure provides oligonucleotides and compositions thereof. In some embodiments, provided oligonucleotides and compositions are useful for adenosine modification. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods for treating various conditions, disorders or diseases that can benefit from adenosine modification.
Fast Hydrazone Reactants: Electronic and Acid/Base Effects Strongly Influence Rate at Biological pH
作者:Eric T. Kool、Do-Hyoung Park、Pete Crisalli
DOI:10.1021/ja407407h
日期:2013.11.27
Kinetics studies with structurally varied aldehydes and ketones in aqueous buffer at pH 7.4 reveal that carbonyl compounds with neighboring acid/base groups form hydrazones at accelerated rates. Similarly, tests of a hydrazine with a neighboring carboxylic acid group show that it also reacts at an accelerated rate. Rate constants for the fastest carbonyl/hydrazine combinations are 2-20 M-1 s(-1), which is faster than recent strain-promoted cycloaddition reactions.
710. The preparation of αω-di-O-methanesulphonyl derivatives of some sugar alcohols
作者:Stanley S. Brown、G. M. Timmis
DOI:10.1039/jr9610003656
日期:——
Bauer, Hans; Brinkmeier, Arno; Buddrus, Joachim, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1986, # 10, p. 1804 - 1808
作者:Bauer, Hans、Brinkmeier, Arno、Buddrus, Joachim、Jablonowski, Maria