methyl 2,4,6-tris(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside | 116144-08-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: methyl 2,4,6-tris(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside
• 英文别名: methyl 2,4,6-tri-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-α-D-glucopyranoside；TBDMS(-2)[TBDMS(-4)][TBDMS(-6)]a-Glc1Me；(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-6-methoxyoxan-4-ol
• CAS: 116144-08-2
• 化学式: C₂₅H₅₆O₆Si₃
• 分子量: 536.973
• InChiKey: BQRBZYDOTWCUPI-YHINDDMVSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.52
• 重原子数：
  34
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  66.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  t-butyldimethylsilane 、 alpha-甲基葡萄糖甙 在 [Ir(COD)(PPh3)2]SbF6 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 为溶剂， 以73%的产率得到methyl 2,3,6-tris(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Regioselectively Trisilylated Hexopyranosides through Homogeneously Catalyzed Silane Alcoholysis

  摘要：

  The iridium complex [Ir(COD)(PPh3)(2)]+SbF6- reacts with tert-butyldimethylsi lane in DMA to form [IrH2(Sol)(2)(PPh3)(2)]+SbFr6-, which is an active catalyst for the regioselective di- and trisilylation of a series of representative methyl h exopyranosides, beta-1,6-anhydrohexopyranosides and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol. The corresponding 2,3,6- and 2,4,6-silylated glycosides are obtained in a separable mixture of 47-89% (2,3,6-isomers) and 9-25% (2,4,6-isomers) yield in a single-pot reaction. The 2,4-disilylated derivatives of mannosan, galactosan, and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol as well as persilylated levoglucosan are accessible in > 85% yield by this method. The homogeneous nature of the catalysts is a prerequisite for the effective di-/trisilylation, as nanoparticle colloid catalysts generated in situ from Pd-2(dba)(3) (similar to 1.5 nm average particle size) or Ru2Cl5(MeCN)(7) (similar to 0.65 nm average particle size) result in only low yields.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja056283i

文献信息

• Synthesis of glycosyl chlorides using catalytic Appel conditions
  作者：Imlirenla Pongener、Kirill Nikitin、Eoghan M. McGarrigle

  DOI：10.1039/c9ob01544b

  日期：——

  stereoselective synthesis of glycosyl chlorides using catalytic Appel conditions is described. Good yields of α-glycosyl chlorides were obtained using a range of glycosyl hemiacetals, oxalyl chloride and 5 mol% Ph3PO. For 2-deoxysugars treatment of the corresponding hemiacetals with oxalyl chloride without phosphine oxide catalyst also gave good yields of glycosyl chloride. The method is operationaly

  描述了使用催化Appel条件立体选择性合成糖基氯。使用一定范围的糖基半缩醛，草酰氯和5 mol％的Ph3PO，可获得高产率的α-糖基氯。对于2-脱氧糖，在没有氧化膦催化剂的情况下用草酰氯处理相应的半缩醛也得到了良好的糖基氯收率。该方法操作简单，并且可以容易地除去5mol％的氧化膦副产物。或者，可以进行一锅多催化剂糖基化以将糖基半缩醛直接转化为糖苷。
• Studies of the selective silylation of methyl α- and β-d-aldohexopyranosides: stability of the partially protected derivatives in polar solvents
  作者：Thérèse Halmos、Roland Montserret、Jean Filippi、Kostas Antonakis

  DOI：10.1016/0008-6215(87)85005-x

  日期：1987.12

  Treatment of methyl .alpha.- (1) and .beta.-D-glucopyranosides, methyl .alpha.- (3) and .beta.-D-galactopyranosides, and methyl .alpha.-D-mannopyranoside (5) with 2, 3, or 4 mol. equiv. of tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) chloride under two conditions afforded mixtures of TBDMS ethers which were identified. The following compounds were isolated in synthetically useful yields, the 2,6-di-TBDMS ether of 1 (70%), the 2,6-di- and 2,3,6-tri-TBDMS ethers of 3 (84% and 57%, respectively), and the 2,6-di- and 3,6-di-TBDMS ethers of 5 (50% and 80%, respectively). In dipolar solvents, no migration of the TBDMS groups was detected between partially silylated hydroxyl groups, but the addition of a base (triethylamine or imidazole) caused migration to vicinal cis positions.
• Regioselectively Trisilylated Hexopyranosides through Homogeneously Catalyzed Silane Alcoholysis
  作者：Mee-Kyung Chung、Marcel Schlaf

  DOI：10.1021/ja056283i

  日期：2005.12.1

  The iridium complex [Ir(COD)(PPh3)(2)]+SbF6- reacts with tert-butyldimethylsi lane in DMA to form [IrH2(Sol)(2)(PPh3)(2)]+SbFr6-, which is an active catalyst for the regioselective di- and trisilylation of a series of representative methyl h exopyranosides, beta-1,6-anhydrohexopyranosides and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol. The corresponding 2,3,6- and 2,4,6-silylated glycosides are obtained in a separable mixture of 47-89% (2,3,6-isomers) and 9-25% (2,4,6-isomers) yield in a single-pot reaction. The 2,4-disilylated derivatives of mannosan, galactosan, and 1,3,5-O-methylidene inositol as well as persilylated levoglucosan are accessible in > 85% yield by this method. The homogeneous nature of the catalysts is a prerequisite for the effective di-/trisilylation, as nanoparticle colloid catalysts generated in situ from Pd-2(dba)(3) (similar to 1.5 nm average particle size) or Ru2Cl5(MeCN)(7) (similar to 0.65 nm average particle size) result in only low yields.