length of the alkyl chain. The gap in the activities between the C2 and C3 analogs was decreased in the order: resorcinol alkyl glucosides>hydroxyalkyl resorcinols>alkyl resorcinols. It indicates that the sugar and hydroxy groups interfered in the functions when they were adjacent to the resorcinol ring. C14 analog 22 (IC50 = 0.81 µM) with the poor water solubility showed slightly weak activity compared
为了开发新型
酪氨酸酶抑制剂,
间苯二酚烷基
葡糖苷7 – 12通过 Wittig 和/或 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons 反应合成,其中 Koenigs-Knorr 糖基化是关键步骤。对于
酪氨酸酶催化的氧化,观察到 7-12 的半数最大抑制浓度 (IC 50 ) 为35.9-0.39 µM。还评估了羟烷基
间苯二酚13-18和烷基
间苯二酚19-24的
酪氨酸酶抑制活性,以研究糖对其结构的影响。因此,IC 50的13 – 18和19 – 24分别为 9.27–0.32 µM 和 1.58–0.53 µM。随着烷基链长度的增加,大多数衍
生物变得更有效。C 2和C 3类似物之间的活性差距按顺序减小:
间苯二酚烷基糖苷>羟烷基
间苯二酚>烷基
间苯二酚。这表明糖和羟基在与
间苯二酚环相邻时会干扰功能。
水溶性差的C 14类似物22 (IC 50 = 0.81 µM) 与 C 10类似物21 (IC