Purinyl N1-Directed Aromatic C–H Oxidation in 6-Arylpurines and 6-Arylpurine Nucleosides
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed C-H bond activation and oxidation of C6 arylpurines as well as C6 arylpurine nucleosides can be accomplished using Pd(OAc)(2)/PhI(OAc)(2) in CH3CN. Despite the presence of four nitrogen atoms in the purine moiety as well as the polyoxygenated saccharide and a labile glycosidic bond in the nucleosides, these reactions can be effectively conducted. Notably, the generally more labile 2'-deoxyribonucleosides also undergo reaction. The reaction conditions can be tuned to yield either monoacetoxylated or diacetoxylated products predominantly. In the course of these investigations, a dimeric Pe(II)-containing cyclopalladated C6 naphthylpurine derivative has been obtained and crystallographically characterized. This compound is competent in catalyzing the oxidization with PhI(OAc)(2), indicating its plausible intermediacy in the chemistry. The X-ray structure of a monoacetoxylated product from this reaction has also been obtained.
Recyclable Ruthenium Catalyst for Distal
<i>meta</i>
‐C−H Activation
作者:Isaac Choi、Valentin Müller、Yanhui Wang、Kai Xue、Rositha Kuniyil、Loren B. Andreas、Volker Karius、Johan G. Alauzun、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.202003622
日期:2020.11.26
unprecedented hybrid‐ruthenium catalysis for distal meta‐C−H activation. The hybrid‐ruthenium catalyst was recyclable, as was proven by various heterogeneity tests, and fully characterized with various microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, highlighting the physical and chemical stability. Thereby, the hybrid‐ruthenium catalysis proved broadly applicable for meta‐C−Halkylations of among others purine‐based
Pd<sup>II</sup>
-Catalyzed Purine-Directed Ortho Nitration of 6-Arylpurines by C(sp<sup>2</sup>
)-H Activation: A Practical Approach to Synthesize 6-(2-Nitroaryl)-Purine Derivatives
6‐(2‐Nitroaryl)‐purine can be obtained through PdII‐catalyzed C(sp2)–Hactivation of 6‐arylpurines in the presence of tBuONO/O2. The purine substituent acts as an ortho directing group for the nitration.
在t BuONO / O 2存在下,Pd II催化6-芳基嘌呤的C(sp 2)-H活化可制得6-(2-硝基芳基)-嘌呤。嘌呤取代基充当硝化的邻位导向基团。
Cross-Coupling Reactions of Halopurines with Aryl- and Alkyltrifluoroborates; The Scope and Limitations in the Synthesis of Modified Purines
作者:Michal Hocek、Zbyněk Hasník、Radek Pohl
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1088038
日期:2009.4
The scope and limitations of the use of the palladium-catalyzed cross-couplingreactions of diverse alkyl- and aryltrifluoroborates with halopurines have been studied. While aryl- and hetaryltrifluoroborates reacted readily with both 6-chloropurines and 8-bromoadenines to give the corresponding 6- or 8-aryl derivatives in high yields, the alkyltrifluoroborates were much less reactive and, even after
An efficient method for the synthesis of 6-arylpurines (nucleosides) was developed via Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of 6-chloropurines (nucleosides) and sodium tetraarylborate in neat water (ethanol). The process gave good to high isolated yields within a short reaction time under microwave irradiated conditions.
Rhodium(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyzed CF<sub>3</sub>-carbenoid C–H functionalization of 6-arylpurines
作者:Daria V. Vorobyeva、Mikhail M. Vinogradov、Yulia V. Nelyubina、Dmitry A. Loginov、Alexander S. Peregudov、Sergey N. Osipov
DOI:10.1039/c8ob00645h
日期:——
An efficient method for the CF3-carbenoidC–Hfunctionalization of 6-arylpurines has been developed. This protocol uses readily available methyl 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-diazopropionate as a cross-coupling partner and proceeds smoothly underchelation-controlled Rh(III) catalysis. The reactions provide the corresponding carbene insertion products with high regioselectivity within a few hours and allow the