Palladium(II)-assisted dialkylation and alkylation/acylation of optically active ene carbamates via trialkylorganostannane cross-coupling and carbonylative coupling processes
作者:John J. Masters、Louis S. Hegedus、Joaquin Tamariz
DOI:10.1021/jo00019a038
日期:1991.9
Alkylation of benzyl vinyl carbamate and propene with the anions of diethyl methylmalonate or dimethyl malonate in the presence of palladium (II) chloride, followed by cross-coupling or carbonylative cross-coupling with organostannanes, effected an overall dialkylation or alkylation/acylation of the monoolefin substrate. Complete control of stereochemistry in this palladium(II)-assisted reaction was observed using optically active ene carbamates affording beta-amino-unsaturated keto esters in good chemical yields and excellent optical purity.
CaCl<sub>2</sub>, Bisoxazoline, and Malonate: A Protocol for an Asymmetric Michael Reaction
A mild protocol for the asymmetric Michael addition of dimethyl malonate to various alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was developed. The salient feature of this methodology is that a cheap and environmentally friendly Lewis acid, CaCl2, was used as a catalyst. An aminoindanol- and pyridine-derived ligand provided in the presence of CaCl2 Michael adducts in moderate to high enantioselectivities. The scope of the reaction was demonstrated.
Electrochemical Synthesis of β-Functionalized Ketones via Ring-Opening of Cycloalkanols
which allows functionalization to occur exclusively at the β-position of ketones. The substrate scope includes a wide range of cycloalkanols as well as diverse N, O, C, and P-centered nucleophiles, providing ready access to β-functionalized ketones as products. Mechanistic studies support the generation of α,β-unsaturated ketones as key intermediates followed by Michael addition with nucleophiles.
已经研究了环烷醇与亲核试剂的电化学解构官能化,这使得官能化只发生在酮的β-位。底物范围包括范围广泛的环烷醇以及各种以 N、O、C 和 P 为中心的亲核试剂,可方便地使用 β-官能化酮作为产品。机理研究支持生成 α,β-不饱和酮作为关键中间体,然后与亲核试剂进行迈克尔加成。