Compounds of the following general formula are useful as antihistamine agents, antiallergy agents and bronchodilators: ##SPC1## Wherein R represents hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.1 represents hydrogen; or R and R.sup.1 taken together form a second bond between the carbon atoms bearing R and R.sup.1 ; n is the integer 4 or 5; Y represents ##EQU1## or ##EQU2## Z represents phenyl or a substituted phenyl ring wherein the substituent on the substituted phenyl ring is attached at the ortho, meta, or para position of the phenyl ring and is selected from halogen, a straight or branched alkyl group of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, di(lower)alkylamino, or a saturated monocyclic heterocyclic group selected from pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino or N-(lower)alkyl-piperazino; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and individual optical isomers.
以下通式的化合物可用作抗
组胺剂、抗过敏剂和支气管扩张剂:##
SPC1##
其中,R代表氢或羟基;R.sup.1代表氢;或R和R.sup.1结合形成连接R和R.sup.1所在碳原子之间的第二个键;n为整数4或5;Y代表##EQU1##或##EQU2##;Z代表苯基或取代苯环,其中取代基连接在苯环的邻、间或对位,选自卤素、1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基、1至6个碳原子的烷氧基、3至6个碳原子的环烷基、二(低)烷基
氨基或选自
吡咯烷基、
哌啶基、吗啉基或N-(低)烷基
哌嗪基的饱和单环杂环基;以及药学上可接受的酸加盐和单一光学异构体。