5-己烯-3-酮 | 24253-30-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 中文名称: 5-己烯-3-酮
• 英文名称: 5-hexen-3-one
• 英文别名: 1-Hexen-4-on；allyl ethyl ketone；Hex-5-en-3-on；hex-5-en-3-one
• CAS: 24253-30-3
• 化学式: C₆H₁₀O
• 分子量: 98.1448
• InChiKey: RUJLJMUWUVTHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  124.0-124.2 °C
• 密度：
  0.84976 g/cm3
• LogP：
  1.244 (est)
• 稳定性/保质期：
  存在于主流烟气中。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.2
• 重原子数：
  7
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2914190090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-己烯-3-酮 在 RhCl(PPh₃)3 rhodium(II) octanoate 、 4-乙酰氨基苯磺酰叠氮 、 氢气 、 sodium cyanoborohydride 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 、 三氟乙酸 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 正己烷 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、310.27 kPa 条件下， 反应 14.25h， 生成 8-methyl-2-propanoyl-8-azabicyclo<3.2.1>oct-2-ene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 2.beta.-Acyl-3.beta.-aryl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes and Their Binding Affinities at Dopamine and Serotonin Transport Sites in Rat Striatum and Frontal Cortex

  摘要：

  A novel entry to tropane analogs of cocaine was developed on the basis of the reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids with pyrroles. These analogs were tested:in binding to dopamine and serotonin (5-HT) transporters in:membranes from rat striatum and frontal cortex. In all the analogs, the aryl group at the 3-position was directly bound to the tropane ring (as in WIN-35,428), and methyl or ethyl ketone moieties were present at the a-position instead of the typical ester group. The series of analogs containing a 2-naphthyl group at the 3-position were most potent, with K-i values < 1 nM in binding to both dopamine and 5-HT transporters. Although the unsubstituted 2-naphthyl analog was nonselective at dopamine and 5-HT transport sites, other compounds:were selective for either site. In general, compounds with relatively small substituents on the aromatic moiety (such as p-methyl or p-fluoro) were relatively selective for the dopamine transporters, while a p-isopropylphenyl derivative was selective:for the 5-HT transport sites. This latter compound represents the first N-methyltropane derivative specific for 5-HT transporters. Resolution of two of the most significant analogs was achieved by HPLC on a chiral stationary phase; the active enantiomer of a 2-naphthyl analog exhibited K-i values of <0.1 nM at both dopamine and 5-HT transporter sites.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00035a005
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-己烯-3-炔 生成 5-己烯-3-酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mkryan,G.M. et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry USSR (English Translation), 1969, vol. 5, p. 1524 - 1526

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• The Cinchona Primary Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Epoxidation and Hydroperoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Hydrogen Peroxide
  作者：Olga Lifchits、Manuel Mahlau、Corinna M. Reisinger、Anna Lee、Christophe Farès、Iakov Polyak、Gopinadhanpillai Gopakumar、Walter Thiel、Benjamin List

  DOI：10.1021/ja402058v

  日期：2013.5.1

  Using cinchona alkaloid-derived primary amines as catalysts and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, we have developed highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (up to 99.5:0.5 er). In this article, we present our full studies on this family of reactions, employing acyclic enones, 5-15-membered cyclic enones, and

  以金鸡纳生物碱衍生的伯胺为催化剂，过氧化氢水溶液为氧化剂，我们开发了α,β-不饱和羰基化合物（高达99.5:0.5 er）的高对映选择性Weitz-Scheffer型环氧化和氢过氧化反应。在本文中，我们展示了我们对这一系列反应的完整研究，使用无环烯酮、5-15 元环状烯酮和 α-支链烯酮作为底物。除了扩大范围外，还介绍了产品的合成应用。我们还报告了催化中间体的详细机理研究、金鸡纳胺催化剂的构效关系以及通过 NMR 光谱研究和 DFT 计算得出的绝对立体选择性的合理化。
• Expedient Synthesis of 1,5-Diketones by Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroacylation Enabled by C–C Bond Cleavage
  作者：Rui Guo、Guozhu Zhang

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.7b05427

  日期：2017.9.20

  A rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroacylation reaction of vinyl cyclobutanols with non-chelating aldehydes has been developed. This reaction offers a new and atom-economical approach for the selective preparation of 1,5-diketones in high yields. Experimental data suggest a sequential ring-opening, transfer hydrogenation, and hydroacylation mechanism. We propose that aldehyde decarbonylation is

  已经开发了一种铑催化的乙烯基环丁醇与非螯合醛的分子间加氢酰化反应。该反应为高产率选择性制备 1,5-二酮提供了一种新的、原子经济的方法。实验数据表明顺序开环、转移氢化和加氢酰化机制。我们建议通过形成新的铑烯醇化物物种来避免醛脱羰，这也解释了广泛的醛的相容性及其抗马尔科夫尼科夫选择性。
• Cleavage Reactions of Alkoxy Radicals Produced by Anodic Oxidation of<i>t</i>-Alcohols
  作者：Kazuhiro Maruyama、Katsuya Murakami

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.41.1401

  日期：1968.6

  oxidation of t-alcohols in water - dioxane - sodium hydroxide system has been examined. The possibility of production of t-alkoxy radicals by anodic oxidation of t-alcohols in the electrolytic system was found. The relative ease of bond scission of the intermediate t-alkoxy radical was determined by quantitative analysis of the mixture of ketones produced. The relative rates of cleavage decrease in the order:

  研究了叔醇在水-二恶烷-氢氧化钠体系中的阳极氧化。发现了通过电解系统中叔醇的阳极氧化产生叔烷氧基自由基的可能性。通过对所产生的酮混合物进行定量分析来确定中间体叔烷氧基的键断裂的相对容易程度。相对裂解速率依次为：烯丙基>仲丁基>异丙基>乙基>正丙基>正丁基>正戊基>异丁基>甲基。证实了β-氢的超共轭效应和β-位双键对裂解反应速率提高的影响。
• Improved synthesis of β,X-unsaturated ketones by the reaction of allylic zinc bromides with nitriles.
  作者：G. Rousseau、J.M. Conia

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(01)92513-4

  日期：1981.1

  The reaction of allylic bromides with nitriles in the presence of ZnAg couple leads, after hydrolysis, to β,X-unsaturated ketones in high yield.

  ZnAg对存在下，烯丙基溴与腈的反应在水解后以高收率生成β，X-不饱和酮。
• ELECTROPHILIC REACTION OF ALLYLTRIMETHYLSILANE WITH NITRILES IN THE PRESENCE OF BORON TRICHLORIDE
  作者：Hiroshi Hamana、Tsutomu Sugasawa

  DOI：10.1246/cl.1985.921

  日期：1985.7.5

  Allyltrimethylsilane reacted with various nitriles in the presence of boron trichloride, giving after hydrolysis β,γ-unsaturated ketones in high yields. The reactions of substituted allyltrimethylsilanes and intramolecular reaction of allylic trimethylsilane with nitrile were also studied.

  烯丙基三甲基硅烷在三氯化硼存在下与各种腈反应，水解后得到高产率的 β,γ-不饱和酮。还研究了取代的烯丙基三甲基硅烷的反应和烯丙基三甲基硅烷与腈的分子内反应。

表征谱图