Thiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Imines: Practical Access to Enantiomerically Enriched α-Amino Phosphonic Acids
摘要:
Chiral thiourea 1b catalyzes the highly enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of a wide range of N-benzyl imines. The hydrophosphonylation products are readily deprotected by hydrogenolysis, providing access to free alpha-amino phosphonic acids in highly enantioenriched form.
The combination of Et2Zn and RhCl(PPh3)3 led to the facile generation of a rhodium–hydride complex (Rh–H) that catalyzed the 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturatedesters. The resulting rhodium enolate performed as a Reformatsky-type reagent and reacted with various imines to give syn-β-lactams in good to excellent yields with high diastereoselectivity.
Et 2 Zn和RhCl(PPh 3)3的组合导致容易生成铑-氢化物络合物(Rh-H),该络合物催化α,β-不饱和酯的1,4-还原。所得的烯醇铑作为Reformatsky型试剂起作用,并与各种亚胺反应,以良好的非对映异构体收率以优异的产率得到合成的-β-内酰胺。
Regioselective cyclomanganation of Schiff bases. An unexpected effect of chloro substituents
In this paper we describe the synthesis of new metallacycles by the cyclomanganation reaction of benzyl-benzylidene-amines by using [MnMe(CO)(5)] as metallating agent. These ligands can undergo metallation on different aromatic carbon atoms but no important differences have been found in the regioselectivity of the process, that can be related to the electronic effect of the substituents. and in all the cases studied the endo-cyclomanganated complexes of para-substituted imines have been obtained. The corresponding exo-metallacycles were obtained by reaction of [MnMe(CO)(5)] on the imine 2.6-Ch(2)C(6)H(3)CH=NCH2Ph and 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)Hr(2) -CH=NCH2Ph, derived from 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde, respectively.The results described suggest that the mechanism of the cyclomanganation is similar to that of cyclopalladation and it can be proposed that cyclomanganation takes place by the formation of a four-centered transition state, involving the C-H and Mn-C-acetyl bonds in the acetyl coordination complex formed in the first step of the reaction. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Thiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrophosphonylation of Imines: Practical Access to Enantiomerically Enriched α-Amino Phosphonic Acids
作者:Guy D. Joly、Eric N. Jacobsen
DOI:10.1021/ja0494398
日期:2004.4.1
Chiral thiourea 1b catalyzes the highly enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of a wide range of N-benzyl imines. The hydrophosphonylation products are readily deprotected by hydrogenolysis, providing access to free alpha-amino phosphonic acids in highly enantioenriched form.
N-Salicyl-β-aminoalcohols as a new class of ligand for catalytic asymmetric Strecker reactions
An enantioselective Strecker synthesis employing novel chiral titaniumcomplex catalysts derived from structurally simple chiral N-salicyl-β-amino alcohols is described. Reactions of N-benzylidenebenzylamine with trimethylsilyl cyanide in the presence of the catalyst (10 mol%) gave the corresponding α-aminonitrile in good to excellent yields, along with relatively high enantioselectivity (up to 86%