Structure−Activity Relationships of α-Ketooxazole Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase
摘要:
A systematic study of the structure-activity relationships of 2b (OL-135), a potent inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), is detailed targeting the C2 acyl side chain. A series of aryl replacements or substituents for the terminal phenyl group provided effective inhibitors (e.g., 5c, aryl = 1- napthyl, K-i = 2.6 nM), with 5hh (aryl = 3-ClPh, K-i = 900 pM) being 5-fold more potent than 2b. Conformationally restricted C2 side chains were examined, and many provided exceptionally potent inhibitors, of which 11j (ethylbiphenyl side chain) was established to be a 750 pM inhibitor. A systematic series of heteroatoms (O, NMe, S), electron-withdrawing groups (SO, SO2), and amides positioned within and hydroxyl substitutions on the linking side chain were investigated, which typically led to a loss in potency. The most tolerant positions provided effective inhibitors (12p, 6-position S, K-i = 3 nM, or 13d, 2-position OH, K-i = 8 nM) comparable in potency to 2b. Proteome-wide screening of selected inhibitors from the systematic series of > 100 candidates prepared revealed that they are selective for FAAH over all other mammalian serine proteases.
Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Efficacious Class of Reversible α-Ketoheterocycle Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Effective as Analgesics
作者:Dale L. Boger、Hiroshi Miyauchi、Wu Du、Christophe Hardouin、Robert A. Fecik、Heng Cheng、Inkyu Hwang、Michael P. Hedrick、Donmienne Leung、Orlando Acevedo、Cristiano R. W. Guimarães、William L. Jorgensen、Benjamin F. Cravatt
DOI:10.1021/jm049614v
日期:2005.3.1
Herein we report the discovery of a potent, selective, and efficacious class of reversible FAAH inhibitors that produce analgesia in animal models validating a new therapeutic target for pain intervention. Key to the useful inhibitordiscovery was the routine implementation of a proteomics-wide selectivity screen against the serine hydrolase superfamily ensuring selectivity for FAAH coupled with systematic
TRICYCLIC INHIBITORS OF FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE
申请人:Boger Dale L.
公开号:US20100216750A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
A series of substituted oxazole compounds having an alpha keto side chain at the 2 position and an aromatic, heteroaromatic or heterocycle substituent at the 5 position are disclosed. These compounds exhibit inhibition of fatty acid amid hydrolase and arc useful for treatment of malconditions involving that enzyme.
[EN] TRICYCLIC INHIBITORS OF FATTY ACID AMIDE HYDROLASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS TRICYCLIQUES DE L'HYDROLASE AMIDE DES ACIDES GRAS FAAH
申请人:BOGER DALE L
公开号:WO2008150492A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-11
[EN] A series of substituted oxazole compounds having an alpha keto side chain at the 2 position and an aromatic, heteroaromatic or heterocycle substituent at the 5 position are disclosed. These compounds exhibit inhibition of fatty acid amid hydrolase and are useful for treatment of malconditions involving that enzyme. [FR] La présente invention concerne une série de composés d'oxazole substitués comprenant une chaîne latérale alpha céto en position 2 et un substituant aromatique, hétéroaromatique ou hétérocyclique en position 5. Ces composés présentent une inhibition de l'enzyme FAAH et sont utiles pour le traitement de troubles impliquant cette enzyme.