Binding of indolylalkylamines at 5-HT2 serotonin receptors: examination of a hydrophobic binding region
摘要:
Taking advantage of a proposed hydrophobic region on 5-HT2 receptors previously identified by radioligand-binding studies utilizing various phenylisopropylamine derivatives, we prepared and evaluated several N1 - and/or C7-alkyl-substituted derivatives of alpha-methyltryptamine in order to improve its affinity and selectivity. It was determined that substitution of an n-propyl or amyl group has similar effect on affinity regardless of location (i.e., N1 or C7). The low affinity of several N1-alkylpyrroleethylamines suggests that the benzene portion of the alpha-methyltryptamines is necessary for significant affinity. Whereas tryptamine derivatives generally display little selectivity for the various populations of 5-HT receptors, N1-n-propyl-5-methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine (3h) binds with significant affinity (Ki = 12 nM) and selectivity at 5-HT2 receptors relative to 5-HT1A (Ki = 7100 nM), 5-HT1B (Ki = 5000 nM), 5-HT1C (Ki = 120 nM), and 5-HT1D (Ki greater than 10,000 nM) receptors. As a consequence, this is the most 5-HT2-selective indolylalkylamine derivative reported to date.
Binding of indolylalkylamines at 5-HT2 serotonin receptors: examination of a hydrophobic binding region
摘要:
Taking advantage of a proposed hydrophobic region on 5-HT2 receptors previously identified by radioligand-binding studies utilizing various phenylisopropylamine derivatives, we prepared and evaluated several N1 - and/or C7-alkyl-substituted derivatives of alpha-methyltryptamine in order to improve its affinity and selectivity. It was determined that substitution of an n-propyl or amyl group has similar effect on affinity regardless of location (i.e., N1 or C7). The low affinity of several N1-alkylpyrroleethylamines suggests that the benzene portion of the alpha-methyltryptamines is necessary for significant affinity. Whereas tryptamine derivatives generally display little selectivity for the various populations of 5-HT receptors, N1-n-propyl-5-methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine (3h) binds with significant affinity (Ki = 12 nM) and selectivity at 5-HT2 receptors relative to 5-HT1A (Ki = 7100 nM), 5-HT1B (Ki = 5000 nM), 5-HT1C (Ki = 120 nM), and 5-HT1D (Ki greater than 10,000 nM) receptors. As a consequence, this is the most 5-HT2-selective indolylalkylamine derivative reported to date.
Compounds having a c-Rel inhibiting property according to the formula: (1) wherein R
1
and R
2
are each independently selected from hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups having at least one and up to thirty carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; R
3
is selected from hydrocarbon groups having at least one and up to thirty carbon atoms and optionally substituted with one or more heteroatoms selected from halogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur; and X
1
, X
2
, and X
3
are each independently selected from oxygen and sulfur atoms. Methods for treating diseases and conditions associated with c-Rel overexpression by administering compounds of Formula (1) or a pharmaceutical composition thereof to a subject afflicted with such a disease or condition are also described.
GLENNON, RICHARD A.;CHAURASIA, CHANDRA;TITELER, MILT, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N0, C. 2777-2784
作者:GLENNON, RICHARD A.、CHAURASIA, CHANDRA、TITELER, MILT
DOI:——
日期:——
US9873674B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9873674B2
公开(公告)日:2018-01-23
Binding of indolylalkylamines at 5-HT2 serotonin receptors: examination of a hydrophobic binding region
作者:Richard A. Glennon、Chandra Chaurasia、Milt Titeler
DOI:10.1021/jm00172a016
日期:1990.10
Taking advantage of a proposed hydrophobic region on 5-HT2 receptors previously identified by radioligand-binding studies utilizing various phenylisopropylamine derivatives, we prepared and evaluated several N1 - and/or C7-alkyl-substituted derivatives of alpha-methyltryptamine in order to improve its affinity and selectivity. It was determined that substitution of an n-propyl or amyl group has similar effect on affinity regardless of location (i.e., N1 or C7). The low affinity of several N1-alkylpyrroleethylamines suggests that the benzene portion of the alpha-methyltryptamines is necessary for significant affinity. Whereas tryptamine derivatives generally display little selectivity for the various populations of 5-HT receptors, N1-n-propyl-5-methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine (3h) binds with significant affinity (Ki = 12 nM) and selectivity at 5-HT2 receptors relative to 5-HT1A (Ki = 7100 nM), 5-HT1B (Ki = 5000 nM), 5-HT1C (Ki = 120 nM), and 5-HT1D (Ki greater than 10,000 nM) receptors. As a consequence, this is the most 5-HT2-selective indolylalkylamine derivative reported to date.