Bridged and unbridged N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands were metalated with [Ir(COD)Cl]2 to give iridium(I) mono- and biscarbene substituted catalysts [Ir(COD)NHC(Cl)] and [Ir(COD)(NHC)2][X] (X: I, PF6, BF4, CF3COO, OTf). The prepared NHC-complexes were tested in the CâH borylation reaction of aromatic carbons with bis(pinacolato)diboron (B2pin2) and pinacolborane (HBpin). The use of microwave technology in this study not only facilitates a time efficient screening of a wide range of influences such as ligand Ï-donor strength and structural motif as well as the effects of the complex counter ion, but also provides an energy efficient heating source. Catalyst 6TFA, which features a chelating NHC ligand, proved to be most effective catalyst and further investigations with this complex in the borylation of mono- and disubstituted benzene derivatives exploring chemo- and regioselectivity were undertaken.
桥联和非桥联的N-杂环卡宾(NHC)
配体与[Ir(COD)Cl]2
金属化,生成
铱(I)单卡宾和双卡宾取代催化剂[Ir(COD)NHC(Cl)]和[Ir(COD)(NHC)2][X](X: I, PF6,
BF4, CF3COO, OTf)。所制备的NHC-复杂物在芳香碳与双(皮卡啉酸)二
硼(B2pin2)和皮卡啉
硼烷(HBpin)的C–H
硼化反应中进行了测试。本研究中使用微波技术不仅促进了对于
配体σ-供体强度、结构特征以及复合离子的影响等多种因素的高效筛选,同时也提供了一种节能的加热源。具有螯合NHC
配体的催化剂6TFA被证明是最有效的催化剂,后续对该复合物在单取代和双取代苯衍
生物的
硼化反应中进行
化学选择性和区域选择性的进一步研究。