脑清 | 447-41-6

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 循环系统用药 - 周围血管扩张药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 脑清
• 英文名称: nylidrin
• 英文别名: buphenine；Arlidin；4-(1-hydroxy-2-((4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino)propyl)phenol；NSC 142004；Q 142004；4-[1-hydroxy-2-(4-phenylbutan-2-ylamino)propyl]phenol
• CAS: 447-41-6
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₅NO₂
• 分子量: 299.413
• InChiKey: PTGXAUBQBSGPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  111-112°
• 沸点：
  476.0±40.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.101±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  DMF：30 mg/mL，DMSO：30 mg/mL，DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:7)：0.12 mg/mL
• 颜色/状态：
  Crystals from methanol
• 气味：
  ODORLESS
• 味道：
  TASTELESS
• 蒸汽压力：
  4.1X10-9 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
• 解离常数：
  pKa = 9.4 (secondary amine) (est)
• 保留指数：
  2310;2350;2320;2325;2314

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.37
• 拓扑面积：
  52.5
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  3

ADMET

毒理性

• 相互作用

含有吩噻嗪结构的抗组胺药的效果可以通过尼利德林增强，尼利德林通过从受体部位和组织中取代吩噻嗪，以及通过尼利德林的脑血管扩张作用来实现。尽管缺乏临床文献支持，吩噻嗪类药物的活性可能会因同时使用尼利德林而增强。

EFFECTS OF ANTIHISTAMINES WITH PHENOTHIAZINE STRUCTURE ARE ENHANCED BY NYLIDRIN BY DISPLACEMENT OF PHENOTHIAZINE FROM RECEPTOR SITES & TISSUES & BY CEREBRAL VASODILATOR EFFECT OF NYLIDRIN. ALTHOUGH CLINICAL DOCUMENTATION IS LACKING, PHENOTHIAZINE ACTIVITY MAY BE ENHANCED BY CONCURRENT USE OF NYLIDRIN.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 相互作用

在大鼠中预先使用尼利定处理可保护其免受氰化钠急性毒性的影响。

PRETREATMENT OF RATS WITH NYLIDRIN PROTECTED AGAINST ACUTE TOXICITY OF SODIUM CYANIDE.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。如有必要，进行吸痰。密切观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有需要，进行辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，并在必要时进行治疗……。监测休克，并在必要时进行治疗……。预测癫痫发作，并在必要时进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中，用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能够吞咽、有强烈的咳嗽反射且不流口水，则用水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后，用干性无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒物A和B/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 高级治疗：对于昏迷、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿...。对于严重的支气管痉挛，考虑给予β激动剂，如沙丁胺醇...。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常...。开始静脉输注5%葡萄糖水（D5W）/SRP: "保持开放"，最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%盐水（NS）或乳酸林格液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象...。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫...。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗...。/Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 人类毒性摘录

/其他毒性信息/ 通过β-肾上腺素受体刺激以及可能的直接作用，导致骨骼动脉和小动脉的血管扩张。

/OTHER TOXICITY INFORMATION/ Vasodilation of skeletal arteries and arterioles via beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation and possibly also a direct effect.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

容易从胃肠道吸收。

Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

作用持续时间：2小时。

Duration of action: 2 hours.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

达到峰值效果的时间：30分钟。

Time to peak effect: 30 minutes.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

起效时间：10分钟。

Onset of action: 10 minutes.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

容易从胃肠道吸收。

Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

文献信息

• Dibenzyl Amine Compounds and Derivatives
  申请人：Chang George

  公开号：US20070213371A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-09-13

  Dibenzyl amine compounds and derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds to elevate certain plasma lipid levels, including high density lipoprotein-cholesterol and to lower certain other plasma lipid levels, such as LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides and accordingly to treat diseases which are exacerbated by low levels of HDL cholesterol and/or high levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in some mammals, including humans.

  二苯基胺化合物及其衍生物，含有这种化合物的药物组合物以及使用这种化合物提高某些血浆脂质水平，包括高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，并降低其他一些血浆脂质水平，如低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯，并据此治疗由高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低和/或低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和甘油三酯水平高加重的疾病，如动脉粥样硬化和心血管疾病在某些哺乳动物，包括人类。
• [EN] PRODRUGS OF SECONDARY AMINE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS DE COMPOSÉS AMINE SECONDAIRES
  申请人：ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LTD

  公开号：WO2013088255A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-20

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I).

  本发明涉及式(I)的化合物。
• SUBSTITUTED AMIDE COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Pfizer Inc.

  公开号：US20140315928A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-23

  The present invention is directed at substituted amide compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and the use of such compounds to reduce plasma lipid levels, such as LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides and accordingly to treat diseases which are exacerbated by high levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, such as atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, in mammals, including humans.

  本发明涉及替代酰胺化合物，含有这种化合物的药物组合物以及利用这种化合物降低血浆脂质水平，如LDL-胆固醇和甘油三酯，并据此治疗由高水平的LDL-胆固醇和甘油三酯加重的疾病，如动脉粥样硬化和心血管疾病，在哺乳动物，包括人类中的应用。
• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020137755A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-09-26

  The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions, such as angiogenesis, cancer, tumor growth, atherosclerosis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, and the like in mammals.

  本发明涉及抑制、调节和/或调控酪氨酸激酶信号传导的化合物，含有这些化合物的组合物，以及使用它们治疗依赖于酪氨酸激酶的疾病和病况的方法，如在哺乳动物中的血管生成、癌症、肿瘤生长、动脉粥样硬化、老年性黄斑变性、糖尿病视网膜病变、炎症性疾病等。
• Controlled Release of Nitric Oxide And Drugs From Functionalized Macromers And Oligomers
  申请人：Bezwada Rao S.

  公开号：US20120035259A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-02-09

  The present invention provides NO and, optionally, drug releasing macromers and oligomers wherein the drug molecule and NO releasing moiety are linked an absorbable macromer or oligomeric chain susceptible to hydrolytic degradation and wherein the macromer or oligomer comprises of repeat units derived from safe and biocompatible molecules such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, caprolactone and p-dioxanone. Furthermore, the present invention relates to controlled release of nitric oxide (NO) and/or drug molecule from a NO and drug releasing macromer or oligomer. Moreover, the present invention also relates to medical devices, medical device coatings and therapeutic formulations comprising of nitric oxide and drug releasing macromers and oligomers of the present invention.

  本发明提供了一氧化氮(NO)和可选的药物释放的大分子和寡聚物，其中药物分子和一氧化氮释放部分通过可吸收的大分子或可水解降解的寡聚物链连接，并且大分子或寡聚物由来自诸如乙醇酸、乳酸、己内酰胺和对二恶烷等安全且生物相容的分子的重复单元组成。此外，本发明还涉及从一氧化氮和/或药物分子释放的大分子或寡聚物控制释放一氧化氮(NO)。此外，本发明还涉及包含本发明的一氧化氮和药物释放大分子和寡聚物的医疗器械、医疗器械涂层和治疗方法。

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