Stereochemistry of the iodocarbonatation of cis- and trans-3-methyl-4-pentene-1,2-diols: the unusual formation of several anti iodo carbonates
摘要:
A study on the stereoselective preparation of a series of 3-methyl-4,5-epoxy alcohols as an entry to polypropionates was undertaken. Initially, the opening of cis and trans TIPS-protected 2,3-epoxy butanols by propynyldiethylalane showed an excellent regioselectivity favoring the monoprotected 1,2-diol products. The resulting propargylic alcohols were stereoselectively reduced to the cis and trans 1-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3-methyl-4-hexen-2-ols. Iodocarbonatation of these four isomeric homoallylic alcohols was carried out and the stereochemistry of the intermediate iodo carbonates established. Interestingly, a complete anti selectivity (>20:1 anti:syn) was observed when both the syn 3-methyl and cis double-bond geometry were present (3b, 10, and 20). The anti relative configuration for all of the iodo carbonates was established by NMR, and that of 5b was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This study demonstrated that the relative stereochemistry of the hydroxyl and C(3) methyl groups in combination with the cis or trans geometry of the alkene exerts a significant effect on the stereochemical outcome of the iodocarbonatation reaction. Methanolysis of the iodo carbonates produced the desired 3-methyl-4,5-epoxy alcohols. The application of this chemistry to the reiterative synthesis of polypropionates was carried out with epoxy alcohol 4a (anti isomer), producing a new homologated epoxy alcohol, 22, with six contiguous stereocenters in a highly stereoselective manner.
Carbonyl Allenylations andPropargylations by 3-Chloro-1-propyne or 2-Propynyl Mesylateswith Tin(IV) Chloride and Tetrabutylammonium Iodide
作者:Yoshiro Masuyama、Akiko Watabe、Yasuhiko Kurusu
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-41012
日期:——
By the use of tin(IV) chloride and tetrabutylammonium iodidein dichloromethane, 3-chloro-1-propyne or 2-propynyl mesylate canbe applied to allenylation and propargylation of aldehydes (carbonylallenylation and propargylation) to produce a mixture of 1-substituted2,3-butadien-1-ols and 1-substituted 3-butyn-1-ols. 1-Substituted2-propynyl mesylates selectively cause carbonyl propargylation,while 3-substituted 2-propynyl mesylates cause carbonyl allenylation.
Carbonyl propargylation by 1-substituted prop-2-ynyl mesylates and carbonyl allenylation by 3-substituted prop-2-ynyl mesylates with tin(ii) iodide and tetrabutylammonium iodide
1-Substituted prop-2-ynyl mesylates cause propargylation of aldehydes with tin(II) iodide, tetrabutylammoniumiodide and sodium iodide in 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one to produce 2-substituted but-3-yn-1-ols, while 3-substituted prop-2-ynyl mesylates cause allenylation of aldehydes under the same conditions as those of the propargylation by 1-substituted prop-2-ynyl mesylates to produce 2-substituted
Action du trimethylsilyl-1 butyne-2 sur les derives carbonyles en presence de catalyseurs: synthese d'alcools α-alleniques ou de derives chloropreniques.
作者:Jacques Pornet、Benjamin Randrianoelina
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)90308-9
日期:1981.1
Stereochemistry of the iodocarbonatation of cis- and trans-3-methyl-4-pentene-1,2-diols: the unusual formation of several anti iodo carbonates
作者:Raymond Tirado、Jose A. Prieto
DOI:10.1021/jo00073a027
日期:1993.10
A study on the stereoselective preparation of a series of 3-methyl-4,5-epoxy alcohols as an entry to polypropionates was undertaken. Initially, the opening of cis and trans TIPS-protected 2,3-epoxy butanols by propynyldiethylalane showed an excellent regioselectivity favoring the monoprotected 1,2-diol products. The resulting propargylic alcohols were stereoselectively reduced to the cis and trans 1-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]-3-methyl-4-hexen-2-ols. Iodocarbonatation of these four isomeric homoallylic alcohols was carried out and the stereochemistry of the intermediate iodo carbonates established. Interestingly, a complete anti selectivity (>20:1 anti:syn) was observed when both the syn 3-methyl and cis double-bond geometry were present (3b, 10, and 20). The anti relative configuration for all of the iodo carbonates was established by NMR, and that of 5b was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. This study demonstrated that the relative stereochemistry of the hydroxyl and C(3) methyl groups in combination with the cis or trans geometry of the alkene exerts a significant effect on the stereochemical outcome of the iodocarbonatation reaction. Methanolysis of the iodo carbonates produced the desired 3-methyl-4,5-epoxy alcohols. The application of this chemistry to the reiterative synthesis of polypropionates was carried out with epoxy alcohol 4a (anti isomer), producing a new homologated epoxy alcohol, 22, with six contiguous stereocenters in a highly stereoselective manner.