A novel method was developed for the synthesis of tetrazoles from amides utilizing diphenyl phosphorazidate or bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphorazidate as both the activator of amide–oxygen for elimination and azide source. Various amides were converted into the corresponding tetrazoles in good yields. This synthetic method allows to prepare 1,5-disubstituted and 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles from various
nitroarenes activated by the azole ring due to their electron-deficient character. Moreover, it was found that annulation of the isoxazole ring occurred regioselectively in disubstituted nitroarenes. In the case of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-tetrazole, the tetrazole ring cleaved faster than the σH-adduct was formed. 1H-1,2,3-triazole - tetrazole - nucleophilicsubstitution - 2,1-benzisoxazole - annulation
1-硝基-4-(1,2,3-三唑基/四唑基)苯与芳基乙腈在酒精介质中在过量碱存在下的反应产生了新的2,1-苯并恶唑。这些发现表明由于它们的电子缺陷特性,被唑环活化的硝基芳烃具有高反应活性。此外,发现在二取代的硝基芳烃中区域选择性地发生异恶唑环的环化。在1-(4-硝基苯基)-1-的情况下ħ四唑,四唑环裂解比σ更快ħ形成-adduct。 1 H -1,2,3-三唑-四唑-亲核取代-2,1-苯并恶唑-环化
[EN] SUBSTITUTED CYCLOPROPYL COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SUCH COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CYCLOPROPYLIQUES SUBSTITUÉS, COMPOSITIONS CONTENANT DE TELS COMPOSÉS ET PROCÉDÉS DE TRAITEMENT
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2009129036A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-22
Substituted cyclopropyl compounds of formula (I) are disclosed as useful for treating or preventing type 2 diabetes and similar conditions. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates are included as well. The compounds are useful as agonists of the g-protein coupled receptor GPR-119.
Tetrazoles were effectively synthesized from amides using diphenyl phosphorazidate or bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphorazidate in the presence of aromaticbases. Various amides underwent the proposed cycloaddition reaction to provide the corresponding tetrazoles. Studies on the racemization of chiral substrates were also performed. Overall, the proposed synthesis method enables the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted
An efficient conversion of carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) to nitrile, tetrazole, and urea was developed with the use of a POCl3 and sodium azide mixture using a convergent and microwave method. This is the first report on the direct conversion of ketone to urea. The synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and IR spectroscopies and were found to be in agreement
通过使用会聚和微波方法使用POCl 3和叠氮化钠混合物,开发了将羰基化合物(醛和酮)有效转化为腈,四唑和尿素的方法。这是有关酮直接转化为尿素的第一份报告。合成的化合物通过1 H NMR,13 C NMR,质谱和IR光谱进行表征,并且发现与报道的化合物一致。