Stereochemical control in radical cyclization routes to N-glycosides: role of protecting groups and of the configuration (E versus Z) of the acceptors
摘要:
The first radical intermediate in the thiourethane-mediated deoxygenation of an alcohol (Barton-McCombie reaction) can participate in an exo-hex-5-enyl or exo-hept-6-enyl type radical cyclization when a suitable radical acceptor (e.g. alpha,beta-unsaturated ester. oxime ether or hydrazone) is appropriately placed. Carbohydrate-derived imidazolyl and triazolyl thioates with such acceptors. upon addition to excess of a good hydride donor (reverse addition), undergo moderately efficient cyclization reactions to give N-heterocyclic furanosides, and, surprisingly even N-pyranosides. Depending on the acceptor, glycosides with either C-2-carbon or C-2-amino substituents are formed. In the exo-hept-6-enyl cyclizations the (Z)-olefin acceptors give excellent stereoselectivity in the generation of the C-2 stereogenic center: only altro-isomers are formed. In all cases both alpha- and beta-glycosides are obtained with a moderate preference for the latter. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereochemical control in radical cyclization routes to N-glycosides: role of protecting groups and of the configuration (E versus Z) of the acceptors
摘要:
The first radical intermediate in the thiourethane-mediated deoxygenation of an alcohol (Barton-McCombie reaction) can participate in an exo-hex-5-enyl or exo-hept-6-enyl type radical cyclization when a suitable radical acceptor (e.g. alpha,beta-unsaturated ester. oxime ether or hydrazone) is appropriately placed. Carbohydrate-derived imidazolyl and triazolyl thioates with such acceptors. upon addition to excess of a good hydride donor (reverse addition), undergo moderately efficient cyclization reactions to give N-heterocyclic furanosides, and, surprisingly even N-pyranosides. Depending on the acceptor, glycosides with either C-2-carbon or C-2-amino substituents are formed. In the exo-hept-6-enyl cyclizations the (Z)-olefin acceptors give excellent stereoselectivity in the generation of the C-2 stereogenic center: only altro-isomers are formed. In all cases both alpha- and beta-glycosides are obtained with a moderate preference for the latter. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Direct Kinetic Formation of Nonanomeric [6.5]-Spiroketals in Aqueous Media
作者:Daniele Castagnolo、Irene Breuer、Petri M. Pihko
DOI:10.1021/jo702022u
日期:2007.12.1
precursors under acid catalysis was studied using four differently substituted systems. In all cases, the exclusive formation of the anomeric isomer was observed under equilibrating conditions. However, the formation of the nonanomeric spiroketal isomer was observed if the reaction was performed under kinetic conditions using an appropriately tuned acid. Water had a dramatic accelerating effect on the spiroketalization
A New Reaction Manifold for the Barton Radical Intermediates: Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Furanosides and Pyranosides via the Formation of the C<sub>1</sub>−C<sub>2</sub> Bond
作者:Jong Uk Rhee、Brian I. Bliss、T. V. RajanBabu
DOI:10.1021/ja028617z
日期:2003.2.1
The first radical intermediate in the thiourethane-mediated deoxygenation of an alcohol (Barton-McCombie reaction) can participate in an exo-hex-5-enyl- or exo-hept-6-enyl-type radical cyclization when a suitable radical acceptor (e.g., alpha,beta-unsaturated ester, oxime ether, or hydrazone) is appropriately placed. Carbohydrate-derived imidazolyl and triazolyl thiourethanes with such acceptors, upon addition to excess of a good hydride donor (reverse addition), undergo efficient cyclization reactions to give N-heterocyclic furanosides, and, surprisingly even N-pyranosides. Depending on the acceptor, glycosides with either a C(2)()-amino or a C(2)()-carbon substituent are formed.