Activation of carbon dioxide: nickel-catalyzed electrochemical carboxylation of diynes
摘要:
The simultaneous activation of carbon dioxide and diynes by electrogenerated LNi(0) complexes (L = bpy, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine: PMDTA) enables the selective incorporation of one molecule of CO2 into the unsaturated systems and the preparative-scale electrosyntheses of carboxylic acids. A series of nonconjugated diynes afforded selectively linear or cyclic adducts depending on the ligand. Diynes bearing both a terminal and an internal triple bond gave exclusive CO2 incorporation into the terminal alkynyl group, regioselectively at the 2-position. The electrocarboxylation of 1,3-diynes with the Ni-PMDTA catalytic system yielded, regio- and stereoselectively, (E)-2-vinylidene-3-yne carboxylic acids in one step. The electrosyntheses were carried out in single-compartment cells fitted with a consumable magnesium anode, and utilized a catalytic amount of an air-stable Ni(II) complex as the catalyst precursor. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that both carbon dioxide and the diynes are able to coordinate to LNi(0)-generated species in DMF.
Use of formic or oxalic acid for the regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes and alkynes catalyzed by palladium/carbon and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
NEW METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Bosti Trading Ltd.
公开号:EP3865535A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-18
The present invention is directed to a new cross-linked chitosan, preparations, compositions and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to nanoparticles and compositions thereof useful as active agents and delivery systems for at least one bioactive agent.
[EN] NEW METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF CHITOSAN DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] NOUVEAU PROCÉDÉ DE SYNTHÈSE DE DÉRIVÉS DE CHITOSANE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:NOVOCHIZOL SA
公开号:WO2021160667A1
公开(公告)日:2021-08-19
The present invention is directed to a new cross-linked chitosan, preparations, compositions and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to nanoparticles and compositions thereof useful as active agents and delivery systems for at least one bioactive agent.
Use of formic or oxalic acid for the regioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes and alkynes catalyzed by palladium/carbon and 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
作者:B. El Ali、G. Vasapollo、H. Alper
DOI:10.1021/jo00069a045
日期:1993.8
Activation of carbon dioxide: nickel-catalyzed electrochemical carboxylation of diynes
作者:Sylvie Derien、Jean Claude Clinet、Elisabet Dunach、Jacques Perichon
DOI:10.1021/jo00061a038
日期:1993.4
The simultaneous activation of carbon dioxide and diynes by electrogenerated LNi(0) complexes (L = bpy, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine: PMDTA) enables the selective incorporation of one molecule of CO2 into the unsaturated systems and the preparative-scale electrosyntheses of carboxylic acids. A series of nonconjugated diynes afforded selectively linear or cyclic adducts depending on the ligand. Diynes bearing both a terminal and an internal triple bond gave exclusive CO2 incorporation into the terminal alkynyl group, regioselectively at the 2-position. The electrocarboxylation of 1,3-diynes with the Ni-PMDTA catalytic system yielded, regio- and stereoselectively, (E)-2-vinylidene-3-yne carboxylic acids in one step. The electrosyntheses were carried out in single-compartment cells fitted with a consumable magnesium anode, and utilized a catalytic amount of an air-stable Ni(II) complex as the catalyst precursor. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that both carbon dioxide and the diynes are able to coordinate to LNi(0)-generated species in DMF.