functionalized with GlcNAc was synthesized using copper(I)-catalysed alkyne–azide cycloaddition, oxime ligation and thiol–ene coupling. The binding ability of these compounds towards wheat germ agglutinin was studied by a competitive ELLA test and ITC experiments. While all compounds were able to inhibit WGA binding to GlcNAc-polymer coated surfaces at low concentrations, derivative 17 having an aliphatic spacer
使用
铜(I)催化的炔-
叠氮化物环加成,
肟连接和
硫醇-烯偶联合成了一系列用GlcNAc功能化的四价糖环肽。通过竞争性EL
LA试验和ITC实验研究了这些化合物对小麦胚芽凝集素的结合能力。尽管所有化合物都能在低浓度下抑制WGA结合到GlcNAc聚合物涂层的表面,但具有脂肪族间隔基和
硫醚键的衍
生物17的
单糖效力比GlcNAc高4.9×10 6倍。ITC实验证实了这一非常强的效果,因为这些实验表明该化合物的缔合常数为9 nM,因此比GlcNAc的合成增益高20万倍。这些结果对于化合物图17代表报道的WGA的最高结合性质。