Activated carbon/Brønsted acid-promoted aerobic benzylic oxidation under “on-water” condition: Green and efficient synthesis of 3-benzoylquinoxalinones as potent tubulin inhibitors
摘要:
Green chemistry is becoming the favored approach to preparing drug molecules in pharmaceutical industry. Herein, we developed a clean and efficient method to synthesize 3-benzoylquinoxalines via activated carbon promoted aerobic benzylic oxidation under "on-water" condition. Moreover, biological studies with this class of compounds reveal an antiproliferative profile. Further structure modifications are performed and the investigations exhibited that the most active 12a could inhibit the microtubule polymerization by binding to tubulin and thus induce multipolar mitosis, G2/M phase arrest, and apoptosis of cancer cells, In addition, molecular docking studies allow the rationalization of the pharmacodynamic properties observed. Our systematic studies provide not only guidance for applications of O-2/AC/H2O system, but also a new scaffold targeting tubulin for antitumor agent discovery. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Direct C3–H acylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with α-oxocarboxylic acids under thermo conditions promoted by PIDA has been achieved in a moderate to good yield in a very fast manner.
Novel 3-benzoyl-2-piperazinylquinoxaline derivatives as potential antitumor agents
作者:Sandra Piras、Mario Loriga、Antonio Carta、Giuseppe Paglietti、M. Paola Costi、Stefania Ferrari
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570430304
日期:2006.5
A series of new benzoylquinoxaline derivatives (7-26) was synthesized and evaluated for antitumor activity against a panel of 60 human cell lines at the NCI of Bethesda. Among the compounds which have passed the preliminary screening, compound 23 exhibited the best profile and growth inhibition activity at 100 - 10 μM. The compounds were then tested towards a folate-dependent enzymes bio-library including
合成了一系列新的苯甲酰基喹喔啉衍生物(7-26),并评估了在贝塞斯达NCI对一组60种人类细胞系的抗肿瘤活性。在通过初步筛选的化合物中,化合物23在100-10μM时表现出最佳的分布和生长抑制活性。然后测试化合物对叶酸依赖性酶生物文库的影响,包括10μM的胸苷酸合酶和人二氢叶酸还原酶。大多数化合物对所有或部分测试的酶表现出中等抑制活性,可检测的抑制常数(K i)值在0.6-70μM的范围内。化合物21、23、24显示K i hDHFR和hTS均在10-38μM的范围内。
Intramolecular oxidative rearrangement: I2/TBHP/DMSO-mediated metal free facile access to quinoxalinone derivatives
作者:Nancy Slathia、Annah Gupta、Kamal K. Kapoor
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153268
日期:2021.8
Iodine/TBHP/DMSO mediated oxidativerearrangement of 3-styrylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one led to the formation of 3-aroylquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones in good to high yields via Kornblum oxidation. This methodology proceeds under mild conditions via oxidativearyl migration, followed by CC bond cleavage and does not make use of any metal.
碘/TBHP/DMSO 介导的 3-styrylquinoxalin-2( 1H )-one氧化重排导致通过Kornblum 氧化以良好到高产率形成 3-aroylquinoxalin-2( 1H ) -one 。该方法在温和条件下通过氧化芳基迁移进行,然后是 C C 键断裂,并且不使用任何金属。
Activated carbon/Brønsted acid-promoted aerobic benzylic oxidation under “on-water” condition: Green and efficient synthesis of 3-benzoylquinoxalinones as potent tubulin inhibitors
Green chemistry is becoming the favored approach to preparing drug molecules in pharmaceutical industry. Herein, we developed a clean and efficient method to synthesize 3-benzoylquinoxalines via activated carbon promoted aerobic benzylic oxidation under "on-water" condition. Moreover, biological studies with this class of compounds reveal an antiproliferative profile. Further structure modifications are performed and the investigations exhibited that the most active 12a could inhibit the microtubule polymerization by binding to tubulin and thus induce multipolar mitosis, G2/M phase arrest, and apoptosis of cancer cells, In addition, molecular docking studies allow the rationalization of the pharmacodynamic properties observed. Our systematic studies provide not only guidance for applications of O-2/AC/H2O system, but also a new scaffold targeting tubulin for antitumor agent discovery. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
Radical-mediated remote migration of quinoxalinones
作者:Chenyang Chang、Qi Zhang、Xinxin Wu、Chen Zhu
DOI:10.1039/d2cc06887g
日期:——
first example of radical-mediated remote migration of quinoxalinones. The quinoxalinonyl-functionalization of alkenes employs the quinoxalinone-substituted tertiary bishomoallylic alcohols as substrates, proceeds through intramolecular 1,4-quinoxalinone migration, and gives rise to complex γ-quinoxalinone-substituted aliphatic ketones. A set of external radicals is compatible with this method. The protocol