The disclosure provides at least one entity chosen from compounds of formula (I), solid state forms of the same, compositions comprising the same, and methods of using the same, including use in treating focal segmental glomeulosclerosis (FSGS) and/or non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD).
Palladium(II)/Polyoxometalate-Catalyzed Direct C-3 Alkenylation of Indoles using Dioxygen as the Terminal Oxidant
作者:Qiufeng Huang、Qianqian Song、Jin Cai、Xiaofeng Zhang、Shen Lin
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201201114
日期:2013.5.17
the direct CH olefination of indoles with alkenes. The transformation is catalyzed by palladium acetate combined with 12‐molybdophosphoric acid and uses oxygen as the terminal oxidant. 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) was observed to be an effective additive for the olefination reaction. Functional groups such as methoxy, benzyloxy, fluoro, bromo, ester, phenyl, and methyl were tolerated under the reaction