(R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-pentanoic acid | 261709-89-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羟基酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-pentanoic acid
• 英文别名: (3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-3-[2-(3-thienyl)ethyl]pentanoic acid；(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(2-thiophen-3-ylethyl)pentanoic acid
• CAS: 261709-89-1
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₈O₃S
• 分子量: 242.339
• InChiKey: UPORRJWXURBZMV-GFCCVEGCSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.2
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.58
• 拓扑面积：
  85.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-pentanoic acid 在 sodium hydroxide 、 N,N'-羰基二咪唑 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 25.0h， 生成 (R)-4-Hydroxy-6-isopropyl-6-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrones as Inhibitors of HIV Protease:  The Effect of Heterocyclic Substituents at C-6 on Antiviral Potency and Pharmacokinetic Parameters

  摘要：

  Due largely to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant HIV strains, the development of new HIV protease inhibitors remains a high priority for the pharmaceutical industry. Toward this end, we previously identified a 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrone lead compound (CI-1029, 1) which possesses excellent activity against the protease enzyme, good antiviral efficacy in cellular assays, and promising bioavailability in several animal species. The search for a suitable backup candidate centered on the replacement of the aniline moiety at C-6 with an appropriately substituted heterocyle. In general, this series of heterocyclic inhibitors displayed good activity (in both enzymatic and cellular tests) and-low cellular toxicity; furthermore, several analogues exhibited improved pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models. The compound with the best combination of high potency, low toxicity, and favorable bioavailabilty was (S)-3-(2-tertbutyl-4-hydroxymethy1- 5-methyl-phenylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-6-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one (13-(S)). This thiophene derivative also exhibited excellent antiviral efficacy against mutant HIV protease and resistant HIV strains. For these reasons, compound 13-(S) was chosen for further preclinical evaluation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0003844
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(3'-Thienyl)-4-methyl-pentan-3-on 在 lithium hydroxide 、 lithium diisopropyl amide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 (R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-pentanoic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrones as Inhibitors of HIV Protease:  The Effect of Heterocyclic Substituents at C-6 on Antiviral Potency and Pharmacokinetic Parameters

  摘要：

  Due largely to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant HIV strains, the development of new HIV protease inhibitors remains a high priority for the pharmaceutical industry. Toward this end, we previously identified a 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrone lead compound (CI-1029, 1) which possesses excellent activity against the protease enzyme, good antiviral efficacy in cellular assays, and promising bioavailability in several animal species. The search for a suitable backup candidate centered on the replacement of the aniline moiety at C-6 with an appropriately substituted heterocyle. In general, this series of heterocyclic inhibitors displayed good activity (in both enzymatic and cellular tests) and-low cellular toxicity; furthermore, several analogues exhibited improved pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models. The compound with the best combination of high potency, low toxicity, and favorable bioavailabilty was (S)-3-(2-tertbutyl-4-hydroxymethy1- 5-methyl-phenylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-6-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one (13-(S)). This thiophene derivative also exhibited excellent antiviral efficacy against mutant HIV protease and resistant HIV strains. For these reasons, compound 13-(S) was chosen for further preclinical evaluation.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm0003844

文献信息

• HIV protease inhibitors
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040106606A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-06-03

  The present invention relates to novel dihydropyrones with tethered heterocycles having improved pharmacologic properties which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The dihydropyrones are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of viral infections and diseases including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of the dihydropyrones and intermediates useful in the preparation of the final compounds.

  本发明涉及一种新颖的具有改进药理学性质的带有连接杂环的二氢吡喃并具有强烈抑制HIV天冬氨酸蛋白酶以阻止HIV感染性的药物。这些二氢吡喃可用于开发治疗病毒感染和疾病，包括艾滋病的治疗方案。本发明还涉及二氢吡喃的合成方法以及用于制备最终化合物的中间体。
• HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS
  申请人：WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY

  公开号：EP1112269A2

  公开（公告）日：2001-07-04
• US6528510B1
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6528510B1

  公开（公告）日：2003-03-04
• [EN] HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEASE DU VIH
  申请人：WARNER LAMBERT CO

  公开号：WO2000015634A2

  公开（公告）日：2000-03-23

  The present invention relates to novel dihydropyrones with tethered heterocycles having improved pharmacologic properties which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The dihydropyrones are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of viral infections and diseases, including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of the dihydropyrones and intermediates useful in the preparation of the final compounds.
• 4-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrones as Inhibitors of HIV Protease:  The Effect of Heterocyclic Substituents at C-6 on Antiviral Potency and Pharmacokinetic Parameters
  作者：Susan E. Hagen、John Domagala、Christopher Gajda、Michael Lovdahl、Bradley D. Tait、Eric Wise、Tod Holler、Donald Hupe、Carolyn Nouhan、Andrej Urumov、Greg Zeikus、Eric Zeikus、Elizabeth A. Lunney、Alexander Pavlovsky、Stephen J. Gracheck、James Saunders、Steve VanderRoest、Joanne Brodfuehrer

  DOI：10.1021/jm0003844

  日期：2001.7.1

  Due largely to the emergence of multi-drug-resistant HIV strains, the development of new HIV protease inhibitors remains a high priority for the pharmaceutical industry. Toward this end, we previously identified a 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyrone lead compound (CI-1029, 1) which possesses excellent activity against the protease enzyme, good antiviral efficacy in cellular assays, and promising bioavailability in several animal species. The search for a suitable backup candidate centered on the replacement of the aniline moiety at C-6 with an appropriately substituted heterocyle. In general, this series of heterocyclic inhibitors displayed good activity (in both enzymatic and cellular tests) and-low cellular toxicity; furthermore, several analogues exhibited improved pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models. The compound with the best combination of high potency, low toxicity, and favorable bioavailabilty was (S)-3-(2-tertbutyl-4-hydroxymethy1- 5-methyl-phenylsulfanyl)-4-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-6-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)-5,6-dihydro-pyran-2-one (13-(S)). This thiophene derivative also exhibited excellent antiviral efficacy against mutant HIV protease and resistant HIV strains. For these reasons, compound 13-(S) was chosen for further preclinical evaluation.