.alpha.-Keto Amides and 1,2-Diketones from N,N'-Dimethoxy-N,N'-dimethylethanediamide. A Synthetic and Mechanistic Investigation
作者:Mukund P. Sibi、Mali Marvin、Rajiv Sharma
DOI:10.1021/jo00121a021
日期:1995.8
N,N'-Dimethoxy-N,N'-dimethylethanediamide (1), a 1,2-dicarbonyl synthon prepared from oxalyl chloride, undergoes nucleophilic displacements with Grignard reagents to provide alpha-keto amides 2-12 in 28-90% yields. The synthon also undergoes double nucleophilic displacements with organolithium reagents to furnish symmetrical 1,2-diketones 15-23 in 15-84% yields. A mechanism accounting for all the products from the reaction of 1 with nucleophiles has been proposed. Several control experiments were carried out to support the proposed mechanism.
N,N′-Dimethoxy-N,Nt́-Dimethylethanediamide: A Useful α-Oxo-N-Methoxy-N-Methylamide and 1,2-Diketone Synthon
作者:Mukund P. Sibi、Rajiv Sharma、Kevin L. Paulson
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(92)88108-h
日期:1992.4
N,N'-Dimethoxy-N,N'-dimethylethanediamide on treatment with one to two equivalents of alkyl, aryl, and benzyl Grignard reagents provide alpha-oxo-N-methoxy-N-methylamides in good to excellent yields and on reaction with excess aryllithiums furnish moderate to good yields of symmetrical 1,2-diarylketones.
Novel Synthesis of 2-Oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoic Acid, a New Inhibitor and Alternate Substrate of Pyruvate Decarboxylase
作者:Chingfan C. Chiu、Frank Jordan
DOI:10.1021/jo00098a041
日期:1994.9
An improved method is reported for the synthesis of 2-oxo acids and is applied to the synthesis of 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoic acid. The compound is synthesized by reacting the N-methoxy-N-methylamide of monoethyloxalic acid with lithium phenylacetylide yielding ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butynoate (78% yield), followed by strictly pH-controlled hydrolysis to the free acid in nearly quantitative yield. The compound is shown to be a potent irreversible inhibitor of brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase, in addition to producing both cis- and trans-cinnamic acids as products of turnover. The formation of these isomeric cinnamic acids can be rationalized if the thiamin diphosphate-bound alpha-carbanion/enamine intermediate resulting from decarboxylation is protonated at the side chain gamma carbon to form two diastereomeric allenols, whose tautomerization and hydrolysis lead to the two products.
Chiu Chingfan C., Jordan Frank, J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 19, S 5763-5766
作者:Chiu Chingfan C., Jordan Frank
DOI:——
日期:——
Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of α-Keto Amides; Highly Enantioselective Formation of Malic Acid Diamides and α-Hydroxyamides
作者:Shweta K. Gediya、Vijyesh K. Vyas、Guy J. Clarkson、Martin Wills
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02830
日期:2021.10.15
The asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of α-keto-1,4-diamides using a tethered Ru/TsDPEN catalyst was achieved in high ee. Studies on derivatives identified the structural elements which lead to the highest enantioselectivities in the products. The α-keto-amide reduction products have been converted to a range of synthetically valuable derivatives.
使用系留的 Ru/TsDPEN 催化剂在高 ee 下实现了 α-酮基-1,4-二酰胺的不对称转移氢化(ATH)。对衍生物的研究确定了导致产品中最高对映选择性的结构元素。α-酮酰胺还原产物已转化为一系列具有合成价值的衍生物。