Diastereoselective reduction of α-keto esters bearing chiro-inositol derivatives as chiral auxiliaries
摘要:
The reduction of alpha-keto esters derived from (1L)-1,2;5, 6-biscyclohexylidene-3-tert-butyldimethysilyl-chiro-inositol with Selectride(R) proceeded with high diastereoselectivity to afford the corresponding alpha-hydroxy esters. Addition of 18-Crown-6 led to dramatic changeover in diastereofacial selectivity.
Diastereoselective reduction of α-keto esters bearing chiro-inositol derivatives as chiral auxiliaries
摘要:
The reduction of alpha-keto esters derived from (1L)-1,2;5, 6-biscyclohexylidene-3-tert-butyldimethysilyl-chiro-inositol with Selectride(R) proceeded with high diastereoselectivity to afford the corresponding alpha-hydroxy esters. Addition of 18-Crown-6 led to dramatic changeover in diastereofacial selectivity.
Asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydrofurans by diastereoselective [3+2] cycloaddition of allylsilanes with α-keto esters bearing an optically active cyclitol as a chiral auxiliary
Tin (IV) chloride mediated [3+2] cycloadditions of allylsilanes with optically active α-keto esters derived from L-quebrachitol afforded tetrahydrofuranderivatives via 1,2-silyl migration with high level of diastereoselectivity. Removal of the chiral auxiliary gave silyl-substituted tetrahydrofurans of excellent opticalpurity.
The nucleophilicaddition of organometallics to α-ketoesters derived from (1L)-1,2:5,6-di-O-cyclohexylidene-3-t-butyldimethylsilyl-chiro-inositol afforded the corresponding α-hydroxy esters of high diastereomeric excess (up to 98% de). Grignard reagents attacked from re-face, while organolithium reagents preferred si-face attack.