An Application of the Stille Coupling for the Preparation of Arylated Phthalonitriles and Phthalocyanines.
摘要:
The substituted phthalonitriles 4-phenylphthalonitrile (2a), 4-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) phthalonitrile(2b) and 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-4-methylpyridine(2c) have been prepared in good yields from 4-iodophthalonitrile 3, the synthesis of which is also discussed, using the Stille coupling method. Such phthalonitriles are precursors for phthalocyanines with the possibility of biphenyl-like orientation of a peripheral substituent with respect to the macrocycle ring plane. As an example, 2b was used in the preparation of tetra(dimethoxyphenyl)phthalocyanine 1a. Both 1a and the corresponding zinc(II) complex show good solubility in non-polar solvents such as dichloromethane.
An Application of the Stille Coupling for the Preparation of Arylated Phthalonitriles and Phthalocyanines.
摘要:
The substituted phthalonitriles 4-phenylphthalonitrile (2a), 4-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) phthalonitrile(2b) and 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-4-methylpyridine(2c) have been prepared in good yields from 4-iodophthalonitrile 3, the synthesis of which is also discussed, using the Stille coupling method. Such phthalonitriles are precursors for phthalocyanines with the possibility of biphenyl-like orientation of a peripheral substituent with respect to the macrocycle ring plane. As an example, 2b was used in the preparation of tetra(dimethoxyphenyl)phthalocyanine 1a. Both 1a and the corresponding zinc(II) complex show good solubility in non-polar solvents such as dichloromethane.
An Application of the Stille Coupling for the Preparation of Arylated Phthalonitriles and Phthalocyanines.
作者:Viviane Aranyos、Ana M. Castaño、Helena Grennberg、M. Frederick Hawthorne、Stefan Sjöberg、André Tallec、Tatsuya Shono、H. Toftlund
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.53-0714
日期:——
The substituted phthalonitriles 4-phenylphthalonitrile (2a), 4-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl) phthalonitrile(2b) and 2-(3,4-dicyanophenyl)-4-methylpyridine(2c) have been prepared in good yields from 4-iodophthalonitrile 3, the synthesis of which is also discussed, using the Stille coupling method. Such phthalonitriles are precursors for phthalocyanines with the possibility of biphenyl-like orientation of a peripheral substituent with respect to the macrocycle ring plane. As an example, 2b was used in the preparation of tetra(dimethoxyphenyl)phthalocyanine 1a. Both 1a and the corresponding zinc(II) complex show good solubility in non-polar solvents such as dichloromethane.