Enolate Generation under Hydrogenation Conditions: Catalytic Aldol Cycloreduction of Keto-Enones
摘要:
[GRAPHIC]Formal heterolytic activation of elemental hydrogen under Rh catalysis enables the reductive generation of enolates from enones under hydrogenation conditions. Enolates generated in this fashion participate in catalytic C-C bond formation via carbonyl addition to aldehyde and, as demonstrated in this account, ketone partners. Notably, the use of appendant dione partners enables diastereoselective formation of cycloaidol products possessing 3-stereogenic centers, including 2-contiguous quaternary centers.
Enolate Generation under Hydrogenation Conditions: Catalytic Aldol Cycloreduction of Keto-Enones
摘要:
[GRAPHIC]Formal heterolytic activation of elemental hydrogen under Rh catalysis enables the reductive generation of enolates from enones under hydrogenation conditions. Enolates generated in this fashion participate in catalytic C-C bond formation via carbonyl addition to aldehyde and, as demonstrated in this account, ketone partners. Notably, the use of appendant dione partners enables diastereoselective formation of cycloaidol products possessing 3-stereogenic centers, including 2-contiguous quaternary centers.
Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Conjugate Addition−Electrophilic Trapping: Ketones, Esters, and Nitriles as Terminal Electrophiles
作者:Kyriacos Agapiou、David F. Cauble、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1021/ja030603l
日期:2004.4.1
Exposure of enone substrates 1a-18a, which possess appendant ketone, ester, and nitrile moieties, to Et2Zn in the presence of catalytic Cu(OTf)2/P(OEt)3 provides the cyclized products in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivities. These results represent the first use of ketones, esters, and nitriles as terminal electrophiles in Cu-catalyzed conjugate addition-electrophilic trapping.
Access to Polyfunctionalized Diquinanes, Hydrindanes, and Decalines via TiCl<sub>4</sub> Promoted Michael–Aldol and Baylis–Hillman Reactions
The addition of 0.5 equiv of TiCl4 to (cyclo)alkanones tethered to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones afforded polyfunctionalized diquinanes, hydrindanes, and decalines. These products, resulting from a Michael-aldol or a Baylis-Hillman reaction, can be obtained with high or total diastereoselectivity in moderate to high yields. These scaffolds represent interesting building blocks for the synthesis of complex natural products.
Enolate Generation under Hydrogenation Conditions: Catalytic Aldol Cycloreduction of Keto-Enones
作者:Ryan R. Huddleston、Michael J. Krische
DOI:10.1021/ol0300219
日期:2003.4.1
[GRAPHIC]Formal heterolytic activation of elemental hydrogen under Rh catalysis enables the reductive generation of enolates from enones under hydrogenation conditions. Enolates generated in this fashion participate in catalytic C-C bond formation via carbonyl addition to aldehyde and, as demonstrated in this account, ketone partners. Notably, the use of appendant dione partners enables diastereoselective formation of cycloaidol products possessing 3-stereogenic centers, including 2-contiguous quaternary centers.