The Prediction of the Absolute Stereochemistry of Primary and Secondary 1,2-Diols by1H NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications
作者:Félix Freire、José M. Seco、Emilio Quiñoá、Ricardo Riguera
DOI:10.1002/chem.200500181
日期:2005.9.19
absolute configuration of 1,2-diols formed by a primary and a secondary (chiral) hydroxyl group can be deduced by comparison of the 1H NMR spectra of the corresponding (R)- and bis-(S)-MPA esters (MPA = methoxyphenylacetic acid). This method involves the use of the chemical shifts of substituents L1/L2 attached to the secondary (chiral) carbon, and of the hydrogen atom linked to the chiral center (C
由伯和仲(手性)羟基形成的1,2-二醇的绝对构型可以通过比较相应的(R)-和双-(S)-MPA酯的1H NMR光谱推导得出(MPA =甲氧基苯基乙酸)。该方法涉及使用与仲(手性)碳相连的取代基L1 / L2的化学位移和与手性中心(C alpha-H)相连的氢原子的化学位移作为诊断信号。理论(AM1,HF和B3 LYP计算)和实验数据(动态和低温NMR光谱,氘代衍生物研究,恒定耦合分析,圆二色性(CD)光谱以及使用许多已知绝对二醇的NMR研究)构型)证明为那些信号获得的delta delta(RS)的符号与二醇的绝对构型相关。