In situ generation of Iron(<scp>iii</scp>) dodecyl sulfate as Lewis acid-surfactant catalyst for synthesis of bis-indolyl, tris-indolyl, Di(bis-indolyl), Tri(bis-indolyl), tetra(bis-indolyl)methanes and 3-alkylated indole compounds in water
Iron(III) dodecyl sulfate as Lewis acid-surfactant catalyst was prepared in situ and effectively used in the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes and Michael reactions of indoles with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in water. Also, this method was used for the synthesis of 1,1,3-tri-indolyl compounds, producing good to excellent yield at room temperature.
An effective one-pot synthesis of β-indolylketones from saturated ketones and indoles was developed. It is noteworthy that this methodology has a good functional group tolerance (alkyl, nitro, halogen, hydroxyl, methoxyl, carboxyl and ester) and is of great significance to the preparation of many indole heterocycles.
作者:Nazarii Sabat、Weiping Zhou、Vincent Gandon、Xavier Guinchard、Guillaume Vincent
DOI:10.1002/anie.202204400
日期:2022.7.25
Direct dearomative C3-functionalization of indoles provided access to privileged scaffolds by an umpolung strategy. Against all odds, C3-indolium intermediates could be generated from NH-indoles under operationally simple conditions with triflic acid at room temperature to promote intra- and intermolecular C3-regioselective hydroarylation. DFT studies suggest that these cationic or dicationic intermediates
Synthesis, structure and AM1 conformational study of [3]paracyclo[3](1,3)indolophane, a novel chiral cyclophane
作者:Graham J. Bodwell、Jiang Li、David O. Miller
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00792-9
日期:1999.11
The title compound 5 was synthesized in seven steps with an overall yield of 22%. The two bridges were formed by a conjugate addition of indole to a Michael acceptor and by an intramolecular N-alkylation, respectively. A dynamic NMR study revealed the presence of a conformational process with an activation barrier of 10.9+/-0.2 kcal/mol, which was assigned to a ring flipping process that interconverts two enantiomeric sets of equilibrating bridge conformers. In the crystal structure of 5, both bridges adopt the pseudo-chair conformation, in accord with the lowest energy conformation identified by an AM1 conformational search. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 3,3-Spiroindolines via FeCl<sub>3</sub>-Mediated Cyclization of Aryl- or Alkene-Containing 3-Substituted N–Ac Indoles
作者:Raj Kumar Nandi、Régis Guillot、Cyrille Kouklovsky、Guillaume Vincent
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00174
日期:2016.4.15
the cyclization of 3-substituted N-acetylindoles for the straightforward synthesis of 3,3-spiroindolines via the Friedel–Crafts reaction of an appended aryl group or the formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition of an appended alkene. Our strategy involves an Umpolung of the C2═C3 bond of the indole nucleus during FeCl3-mediatedhydroarylation or annulation reactions.