Synthesis and Supramolecular Properties of Conformationally Restricted and Flexible Phospholipids
摘要:
Short synthetic routes are described to produce structurally related phospholipids that are either conformationally restricted or flexible. The conformationally restricted structures have a cyclopropyl ring in the interfacial region of the phospholipid. The key synthetic step is a cyclopropanation reaction between 2(5H)-furanone and a stabilized chloroallylic phosphonate anion. The synthetic routes enable the incorporation of different polar headgroups as well as nonpolar tails at late stages in the sequence. The phosphoethanolamine derivatives 1b and 2b readily form encapsulating vesicles, however, dye leakage from vesicles composed of the restricted phospholipid 1b is significantly slower than from vesicles composed of flexible analogue 2b. Physicochemical analyses using P-31 NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, fluorescence anisotropy, and Langmuir-Blodgett films suggest that the decreased permeability of membranes composed of conformationally restricted 1b is due to its ability to pack more closely in a bilayer assembly.
Synthesis and Supramolecular Properties of Conformationally Restricted and Flexible Phospholipids
摘要:
Short synthetic routes are described to produce structurally related phospholipids that are either conformationally restricted or flexible. The conformationally restricted structures have a cyclopropyl ring in the interfacial region of the phospholipid. The key synthetic step is a cyclopropanation reaction between 2(5H)-furanone and a stabilized chloroallylic phosphonate anion. The synthetic routes enable the incorporation of different polar headgroups as well as nonpolar tails at late stages in the sequence. The phosphoethanolamine derivatives 1b and 2b readily form encapsulating vesicles, however, dye leakage from vesicles composed of the restricted phospholipid 1b is significantly slower than from vesicles composed of flexible analogue 2b. Physicochemical analyses using P-31 NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, fluorescence anisotropy, and Langmuir-Blodgett films suggest that the decreased permeability of membranes composed of conformationally restricted 1b is due to its ability to pack more closely in a bilayer assembly.
Synthesis of Novel Nucleosides with a Fused Cyclopropane Ring Substituted by a Hydroxymethyl Group
作者:Cyrille Lescop、François Huet
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00174-5
日期:2000.5
3-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol 21a–b with the cyclopropanering substituted by a hydroxymethyl group were synthesized from both products 17a and 18a obtained from the bromohydroxylation of epoxide 16a derived from 3-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-6-en-2-one 15. This preparation involved two stereospecific C4–C3 ring contractions leading to cis,cis-trisubstituted cyclopropane compounds 18a and 12. The hydroxylactols
Synthesis of conformationally constrained potential inhibitors of mammalian metalloproteinases
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Andrew Griffin、Pratik V Devasthale
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(97)10171-8
日期:1997.12
The synthesis of carbocyclic molecules containing functional groups capable of interacting with appropriate binding sites in certain metalloproteinases is described. Preliminary biological evaluation reveals modest inhibitory activity for a thioether analog in the trisubstituted cyclopropane series. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis and Supramolecular Properties of Conformationally Restricted and Flexible Phospholipids
作者:Lauri Vares、Atanas V. Koulov、Bradley D. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jo034843v
日期:2003.12.1
Short synthetic routes are described to produce structurally related phospholipids that are either conformationally restricted or flexible. The conformationally restricted structures have a cyclopropyl ring in the interfacial region of the phospholipid. The key synthetic step is a cyclopropanation reaction between 2(5H)-furanone and a stabilized chloroallylic phosphonate anion. The synthetic routes enable the incorporation of different polar headgroups as well as nonpolar tails at late stages in the sequence. The phosphoethanolamine derivatives 1b and 2b readily form encapsulating vesicles, however, dye leakage from vesicles composed of the restricted phospholipid 1b is significantly slower than from vesicles composed of flexible analogue 2b. Physicochemical analyses using P-31 NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, fluorescence anisotropy, and Langmuir-Blodgett films suggest that the decreased permeability of membranes composed of conformationally restricted 1b is due to its ability to pack more closely in a bilayer assembly.