N-(9H-芴-2-基)-2-甲基丙酰胺 、 劳森试剂 在
甲苯 、 N-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)isobutyrthioamide 作用下,
以
甲苯 为溶剂,
反应 4.0h,
以to give 21 g of a yellow solid of N-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)isobutyrthioamide in a yield of 100%的产率得到N-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)isobutyrthioamide
Reversible pegylated drugs are provided by derivatization of free functional groups of the drug selected from amino, hydroxyl, mercapto, phosphate and/or carboxyl with groups sensitive to mild basic conditions such as 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) or 2-sulfo-9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMS), to which group a PEG moiety is attached. In these pegylated drugs, the PEG moiety and the drug residue are not linked directly to each other, but rather both residues are linked to different positions of the scaffold Fmoc or FMS structure that is highly sensitive to bases and is removable under physiological conditions. The drugs are preferably drugs containing an amino group, most preferably peptides and proteins of low or medium molecular weight. Similar molecules are provided wherein a protein carrier or another polymer carrier replaces the PEG moiety.
An organometallic complex which can emit phosphorescence is provided. The organometallic complex, which is a novel substance, is represented by General Formula (G1) or General Formula (G2). In General Formula (G1), R
1
to R
10
each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. M represents a Group 9 element or a Group 10 element. When M is a Group 9 element, n is 3, and when M is a Group 10 element, n is 2. In General Formula (G2), R
11
to R
20
each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. M represents a Group 9 element or a Group 10 element. When M is a Group 9 element, n is 3, and when M is a Group 10 element, n is 2.
The organometallic complex, which is a novel substance, is represented by General Formula (G1) or General Formula (G2). In General Formula (G1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R2 to R10 each represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. M represents a Group 9 element or a Group 10 element. When M is a Group 9 element, n is 3, and when M is a Group 10 element, N is 2. In General Formula (G2), R11 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R12 to R20 each represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. M represents a Group 9 element or a Group 10 element. When M is a Group 9 element, n is 3, and when M is a Group 10 element, N is 2.