Bicyclic compounds and compostions as PDF inhibitors
申请人:Molteni Valentina
公开号:US20050197326A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-08
This invention is directed to novel bicyclic compounds, to the uses of these compounds in various medicinal applications, including treating disorders amenable to treatment by peptidyl deformylase inhibitors such as treatment of bacterial infections, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
Dye-sensitized photooxygenation of 2,3-dihydrothiophenes: formation of stable 1,2-dioxetanes from 4,5-dialkyl-substituted derivatives
作者:Klaus Gollnick、Karen Knutzen-Mies
DOI:10.1021/jo00012a041
日期:1991.6
Singlet oxygen reacts with 4,5-dimethyl- (1a), 4-ethyl-5-methyl- (1b), and 4-isopropyl-5-methyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene (1c) to give 1,2-dioxetanes 2a-c in high yields (> 90%). 2a-c represent the first examples of sulfur-substituted dioxetanes that could be isolated. Less than 5% of allylic hydroperoxides 3a, 4a, and 3b, identified by their H-1 NMR spectra, and less than 5% of S-oxides 5a-c were formed in competing ene reactions and sulfoxide-producing steps, respectively. Due to its decreased rigidity, dioxetane 2a is less stable than its oxygen counterpart. Increased flexibility of dioxetanes derived from dihydrothiophenes and dihydrothiopyrans, as compared to those derived from dihydrofurans and dihydropyrans, causes dioxetanes 9 and 16, obtained from 4-carbomethoxy-5-methyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene (8) and 5,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran (14), to cleave into dicarbonyl compounds readily at low temperatures. Sulfur-substituted allylic hydroperoxides are also less stable than their oxygen counterparts. Formation of the expected endocyclic allylic hydroperoxides 3a, 3b, and 10 is inferred from the appearance of their H2O2 elimination products, thiophenes 7a, 7b and 13, respectively.
Asymmetric induction in the nucleophilic cyclopropane ring cleavage reaction with vitamin B12s