Stereochemical variations in aqueous cycloadditions using glyco-organic substrates as a consequence of chemical manipulations on the sugar moiety.
作者:André Lubineau、Yves Queneau
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89140-7
日期:1989.1
in dienyl glycosidesallowed us to rationalize the stereochemistry of our aqueouscycloadditions usingglyco-organicsubstrates. In this way, several dienyl glucosides having benzyl group in 2 or 6 position of the sugar gave a stereofacial selectivity which could beanticipated. Finally, aqueouscycloaddition of 2-methyl butadienyl α-D-glucoside with methacrolein gave a mixture ofadducts in which the major
Asymmetric Catalysis of Diels-Alder Cycloadditions by an MS-Free Binaphthol-Titanium Complex: Dramatic Effect of MS, Linear vs Positive Nonlinear Relationship, and Synthetic Applications
Asymmetric Diels-Alder (D.-A.) reaction of 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone (juglone) with butadienyl acetate catalyzed by the binaphthol-derived chiral titanium (BINOL-Ti) complex 1 proceeds in only 9% ee in the presence of molecular sieves (MS). Remarkably, however, this reaction proceeds in 76-96% ee with BINOL-Ti complex 1 freed from MS to provide the endo-adducts useful for the synthesis of anthracyclines and tetracyclines. The solid MS-free BINOL-Ti complex 1 is stable for months at -20 degrees C, Enhancements in endo selectivity and asymmetric induction are observed with the MS-free BINOL-Ti 1 also in the catalyzed D.-A. cycloaddition of methacrolein and glyoxylate with 1,3-dienol ethers and esters. The glyoxylate adducts can be converted to the mevinolin (compactin) intermediates. Surprisingly, the MS-free complex 1 exhibits not only a linear relationship between the ee's of BINOL-Ti 1 and the D.-A. products but also a positive nonlinear effect (asymmetric amplification), depending simply on the mixing manner of (R)-1 with (S)-1 or (+/-)-1.
Chiral titanium complex-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction: A practical route to anthracycline intermediates
Asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of methacrolein and 1,4-naphthoquinone with 1,3-dienol derivatives catalyzed by the chiral binaphthol (BINOL)-derived titanium complex 1 are shown to provide the corresponding endo-adducts in high enantiomeric purity. The naphthoquinone adduct can serve as a synthetic intermediate of tetracycline antibiotics.
Glyco-organic substrates in organic synthesis. Preparation of a water soluble butadienyl-ether and its use in aqueous cycloaddition.
作者:Andrè Lubineau、Yves Queneau
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98127-9
日期:1985.1
A chiral water-soluble butadienyl-ether containing free glucose as hydrophilic moiety was synthesized and used in aqueouscycloadditionreaction with methacrolein to afford through pure endo transition state, only two diastereoisomers from which the sugar could be removed by enzymatic hydrolysis.