AbstractA series of N‐(phosphonacetyl)amine derivatives were synthesized and screened for plant‐growth regulating activity on Lepidium sativum L. and Cucumis sativus L. Aromatic N‐(phosphonoacetyl)amines. which may be considered as possible analogues of N‐acylaniline herbicides obtained by replacement of their acyl group by the phosphonacetyl moiety, exhibited significant or moderate herbicidal activity. In contrast, N‐(phosphonoacetyl)amino acids and N‐(phosphonoacetyl)aminophosphonic acids promoted the growth of L. sativum and C. sativus roots.
Microwave-Enhanced Synthesis of Phosphonoacetamides
摘要:
An efficient microwave protocol is described for the Michaelis-Arbuzov synthesis of secondary and tertiary N-aryl (and alkyl) (diethylphosphono) acetamides 1, by reaction of chloro- and bromoacetamides with triethyl phosphite in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide. Remarkable acceleration of the reaction (minutes vs. several hours) over conventional heating was achieved, together with improved product yields and purity, when bromoacetamides were employed as the substrates. Chloroacetamides were comparatively less reactive, leading to satisfactory yields only when a high excess of the reagent was employed.
AbstractA series of N‐(phosphonacetyl)amine derivatives were synthesized and screened for plant‐growth regulating activity on Lepidium sativum L. and Cucumis sativus L. Aromatic N‐(phosphonoacetyl)amines. which may be considered as possible analogues of N‐acylaniline herbicides obtained by replacement of their acyl group by the phosphonacetyl moiety, exhibited significant or moderate herbicidal activity. In contrast, N‐(phosphonoacetyl)amino acids and N‐(phosphonoacetyl)aminophosphonic acids promoted the growth of L. sativum and C. sativus roots.
Microwave-Enhanced Synthesis of Phosphonoacetamides
作者:Nadia Gruber、María C. Mollo、Mariana Zani、Liliana R. Orelli
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2010.530377
日期:2012.3.1
An efficient microwave protocol is described for the Michaelis-Arbuzov synthesis of secondary and tertiary N-aryl (and alkyl) (diethylphosphono) acetamides 1, by reaction of chloro- and bromoacetamides with triethyl phosphite in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide. Remarkable acceleration of the reaction (minutes vs. several hours) over conventional heating was achieved, together with improved product yields and purity, when bromoacetamides were employed as the substrates. Chloroacetamides were comparatively less reactive, leading to satisfactory yields only when a high excess of the reagent was employed.