Fine-Tuned Aminal Cleavage: A Concise Route to Differentially Protected Enantiopure syn-α,β-Diamino Esters
摘要:
A survey of routes for aminal cleavage of N-sulfinylimidazolidines has been carried out, and selective conditions to cleave the aminal moiety while preserving the sulfinamide group unaltered have been found. Thus, the treatment of enantiopure N-sulfinylimidazolidines with aqueous H3PO4 in THF affords enantiopure N-sulfinyldiamino esters in excellent yields, while the presence of MeOH as cosolvent allows for the simultaneous removal of the sulfinamide group and aminal cleavage. The behavior of these substrates in a variety of chemical transformations has been explored.
Fine-Tuned Aminal Cleavage: A Concise Route to Differentially Protected Enantiopure syn-α,β-Diamino Esters
摘要:
A survey of routes for aminal cleavage of N-sulfinylimidazolidines has been carried out, and selective conditions to cleave the aminal moiety while preserving the sulfinamide group unaltered have been found. Thus, the treatment of enantiopure N-sulfinylimidazolidines with aqueous H3PO4 in THF affords enantiopure N-sulfinyldiamino esters in excellent yields, while the presence of MeOH as cosolvent allows for the simultaneous removal of the sulfinamide group and aminal cleavage. The behavior of these substrates in a variety of chemical transformations has been explored.
Synthesis of Highly Substituted Enantiopure Piperazines and Ketopiperazines from Vicinal <i>N</i>-Sulfinyl Diamines
作者:Alma Viso、Roberto Fernández de la Pradilla、Aida Flores、Ana García、Mariola Tortosa、María L. López-Rodríguez
DOI:10.1021/jo052077h
日期:2006.2.1
Enantiopure 1-benzyl-2,3-disubstituted piperazines (4) have been synthesized by treatment of N-sulfinyl-N-benzyldiamino alcohols (1) with diethyl oxalate and sodium methoxide followed by reduction with borane. Alternatively, the sulfinamido group was preserved by an N-acylation/cyclization protocol using alpha-chloroacetyl chloride that led to the synthesis of N-sulfinyl ketopiperazines (11). Ensuing elimination of the suffinyl group with NaH produced imino ketopiperazines (9) that are suitably functionalized for nucleophilic addition to the imino moiety. Stereoselective and high yielding allylation of imino ketopiperazines (9c) was achieved under Barbier conditions using CeCl3 center dot 7H(2)O as the additive.