Structural correlations of choline acetyltransferase inhibitors: trans-N-(carboxymethyl)-4-(.beta.-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridinium bromide and cis-N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(.beta.-1-naphthylvinyl)-3-methylpyridinium bromide hydrobromide
摘要:
This paper correlates the X-ray structures of two 4-(beta-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridine analogues (one cis and one trans) with chemical and biological activity data for this class of cholineacetylase inhibitors. Our results suggest that one of the two proposed mechanisms for inhibition by this class of compounds better describes their efficacy. Previous arguments about coplanarity of the aromatic rings and nucleophilicty across the vinyl linkage need to be modified. Quantum calculations are also included and substantiate previous suggestions about the charge distribution across the vinyl linkages. An alternate new mechanism of inhibition is proposed to encompass the published data and more recent results discussed in this paper.
Evaluation of the side arm of (naphthylvinyl)pyridinium inhibitors of choline acetyltransferase
摘要:
A number of quaternary salts of trans-4-(beta-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridine (NVP) were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the enzymes choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Structural variations in the side arm attached to the pyridine nitrogen atom demonstrate that an inductive effect is small but significant for activity. Inhibition of ChAT by alkylated derivatives decreases when electron-withdrawing groups are placed in the side chain. Substitution of a methyl group on the pyridine ring only slightly affects activities toward ChAT and AChE. When the pyridinium moiety is replaced by an imidazolium ring, no ChAT inhibition was observed. The imidazolium compound, however, was a weak inhibitor of AChE. For design of affinity columns for purification of ChAT, the data also supports the use of long chain alkylated amide derivatives of NVP.
DEBERNARDIS, J. F.;GIFFORD, P.;RIZK, M.;ERTEL, R.;ABRAHAM, D. J.;SIUDA, J+, J. MED. CHEM., 31,(1988) N 1, 117-121
作者:DEBERNARDIS, J. F.、GIFFORD, P.、RIZK, M.、ERTEL, R.、ABRAHAM, D. J.、SIUDA, J+
DOI:——
日期:——
Evaluation of the side arm of (naphthylvinyl)pyridinium inhibitors of choline acetyltransferase
作者:J. F. DeBernardis、P. Gifford、M. Rizk、R. Ertel、D. J. Abraham、J. F. Siuda
DOI:10.1021/jm00396a017
日期:1988.1
A number of quaternary salts of trans-4-(beta-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridine (NVP) were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the enzymes choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Structural variations in the side arm attached to the pyridine nitrogen atom demonstrate that an inductive effect is small but significant for activity. Inhibition of ChAT by alkylated derivatives decreases when electron-withdrawing groups are placed in the side chain. Substitution of a methyl group on the pyridine ring only slightly affects activities toward ChAT and AChE. When the pyridinium moiety is replaced by an imidazolium ring, no ChAT inhibition was observed. The imidazolium compound, however, was a weak inhibitor of AChE. For design of affinity columns for purification of ChAT, the data also supports the use of long chain alkylated amide derivatives of NVP.
Structural correlations of choline acetyltransferase inhibitors: trans-N-(carboxymethyl)-4-(.beta.-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridinium bromide and cis-N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(.beta.-1-naphthylvinyl)-3-methylpyridinium bromide hydrobromide
作者:Andrew Y. Chweh、John F. DeBernardis、Jerome F. Siuda、Nelson G. Rondan、Jaime E. Abola、Donald J. Abraham
DOI:10.1021/jm00373a002
日期:1984.7
This paper correlates the X-ray structures of two 4-(beta-1-naphthylvinyl)pyridine analogues (one cis and one trans) with chemical and biological activity data for this class of cholineacetylase inhibitors. Our results suggest that one of the two proposed mechanisms for inhibition by this class of compounds better describes their efficacy. Previous arguments about coplanarity of the aromatic rings and nucleophilicty across the vinyl linkage need to be modified. Quantum calculations are also included and substantiate previous suggestions about the charge distribution across the vinyl linkages. An alternate new mechanism of inhibition is proposed to encompass the published data and more recent results discussed in this paper.