The CF3SO3H-promoted ring opening of gem-difluorocyclopropyl ketones prefers to undergo proximal bond cleavage and the subsequent cyclization with nitriles occurred smoothly to give 2-fluoropyrroles.
Boron trihalide-promoted ring-opening reactions of gem-difluorocyclopropyl ketones to give the corresponding β-trifluoromethyl ketones and β-halodifluoromethyl ketones were described. It was found that boron trihalides act as both Lewis acids and nucleophiles and the proximal bond prefers to cleave in this transformation.
Difluorocarbene generated from FSO2CF2CO2SiMe3 (TFDA) at 120 °C could reacted with terminalalkynes having an ester group at the αposition to the triplebond. Difluorocyclopropenes were further converted to difluorocyclopropyl ketones under alkaline condition. Mechanism for the conversion was studied.
由FSO 2 CF 2 CO 2 SiMe 3(TFDA)在120°C下生成的二氟卡宾可以与在三键的α位具有酯基的末端炔烃反应。在碱性条件下,将二氟环丙烯进一步转化为二氟环丙基酮。研究了转化机理。