申请人:Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited
公开号:US06143773A1
公开(公告)日:2000-11-07
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, arylC.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, S(O).sub.p R.sup.1, OR.sup.1 or NR.sup.1 R.sup.12 ; B is optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or C(O)NR.sup.10 R.sup.11 ; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, arylC.sub.1-6 alkyl, arylC.sub.2-6 alkenyl or arylC.sub.2-6 alkynyl or an optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.2-8 alkenyl, C.sub.2-8 alkynyl, aryl or CH.sub.2 (CO).sub.m NR.sup.8 R.sup.9 ; R.sup.5 is NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy; R.sup.6 is independently as defined for R.sup.4 ; R.sup.7 is aryl optionally substituted by halogen, nitro or cyano; R.sup.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl; arylC.sub.1-6 alkyl, arylC.sub.2-6 alkenyl or arylC.sub.2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted on the aryl ring by halogen, nitro or cyano; thiophene or pyridine; R.sup.9 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl; C.sub.2- alkenyl; C.sub.2-6 alkynyl; or phenyl optionally substituted by one, two or three substituents independently chosen from halogen, CF.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, nitro and cyano; R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are individually hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl or C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl or R.sup.10 and R.sup.11, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated 4 to 8 membered ring optionally containing an oxygen atom or a further nitrogen atom as a ring member, the further nitrogen atom being unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl or C.sub.2-4 alkynyl; R.sup.12 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; m is zero or 1; p is zero, 1 or 2; q is 0, 1 or 2; and r is 0, 1 or 2; the preparation of these compounds, their use in enhancing cognition in disease states, particularly Alzheimer's disease, and methods of treatment using them.
本发明提供了式(I)的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐:##STR1##其中A为C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.2-6烯基,C.sub.2-6炔基,C.sub.3-6环烷基,芳基C.sub.1-6烷基,芳基,S(O).sub.p R.sup.1,OR.sup.1或NR.sup.1 R.sup.12;B为可选择取代的5-或6-成员杂芳环或C(O)NR.sup.10 R.sup.11;R.sup.1为氢,可选择取代的C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.2-6烯基,C.sub.2-6炔基,C.sub.3-6环烷基或C.sub.3-6环烯基,可选择取代的芳基,芳基C.sub.1-6烷基,芳基C.sub.2-6烯基或芳基C.sub.2-6炔基或可选择取代的5-或6-成员杂芳环;R.sup.2和R.sup.3为氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;R.sup.4为氢,C.sub.1-8烷基,C.sub.2-8烯基,C.sub.2-8炔基,芳基或CH.sub.2(CO).sub.m NR.sup.8 R.sup.9;R.sup.5为NR.sup.6 R.sup.7,C.sub.1-6烷基或C.sub.1-6烷氧基;R.sup.6独立定义为R.sup.4;R.sup.7为芳基,可选择取代的卤素,硝基或氰基;R.sup.8为氢,C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.3-6环烷基,C.sub.3-6环烯基,C.sub.2-6烯基,C.sub.2-6炔基;芳基C.sub.1-6烷基,芳基C.sub.2-6烯基或芳基C.sub.2-6炔基,可选择取代的卤素,硝基或氰基的芳基环;噻吩或吡啶;R.sup.9为C.sub.1-6烷基;C.sub.2-烯基;C.sub.2-6炔基;或苯基,可选择取代为一个,两个或三个独立选择的卤素,CF.sub.3,OCH.sub.3,硝基和氰基;R.sup.10和R.sup.11分别为氢,C.sub.1-6烷基,C.sub.2-6烯基,C.sub.2-6炔基或C.sub.3-8环烷基或R.sup.10和R.sup.11,与它们连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的4到8成员环,可选择包含一个氧原子或另一个氮原子作为环成员,另一个氮原子未取代或取代为C.sub.1-4烷基,C.sub.2-4烯基或C.sub.2-4炔基;R.sup.12为氢或C.sub.1-6烷基;m为零或1;p为零,1或2;q为0,1或2;r为0,1或2;这些化合物的制备,它们在增强认知能力中的应用,特别是在疾病状态下,尤其是阿尔茨海默病中的治疗方法。