The present invention relates to a succinic diester polymer which is used in the preparation of water-in-oil macroemulsions. Said polymer, which has an excellent ability to stabilize a water-in-oil macroemulsion, has the formula (I) wherein L is a polyalkenyl group having a number average molecular weight of from 600 to 1,500, A1 and A2 independently are poly(alkyleneoxy) chains with a molecular weight of from 500 to 1,200, where each alkyleneoxy group contains 2 or 3 carbon atoms and the number of alkyleneoxy groups being ethyleneoxy groups is at least 50% of the total number of alkyleneoxy groups, and R1 and R2 independently are alkyl groups having of from 1 to 3 carbons atoms. The succinic diester polymer may also be combined with one or more surfactants having a hydrocarbon group or acyl group of 8-22 carbon atoms, which surfactants are selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amine oxides containing alkyleneoxy groups, alkoxylated esters, alkoxylated acids, alkoxylated amides, sugar surfactants, and compounds of the formula: R
3
O—C(O)—R
4
—C(O)—N(R
1
)—(CH
2
)
n
—NH—C(O)—R
2
(II) wherein R
1
and R
2
are independently selected from C
8
-C
22
alkyl/alkenyl groups, R
3
is a hydrogen or a C
1
-C
5
alkyl group, R
4
is a C
1
-C
5
alkylene or alkenylene group, and n is an integer of from 2-5, with the weight ratio between succinic diester polymer and surfactant being 1:9 to 9:1. The emulsions of the invention can be used as a diesel fuel, a gasoline fuel, a heating fuel, a dry cleaning liquid, a metalworking fluid or a personal care formulation.
本发明涉及一种
琥珀酸二酯聚合物,用于制备
水包油宏观乳液。该聚合物具有优异的稳定
水包油宏观乳液的能力,其
化学式为(I),其中L是聚烯基基团,其平均数分子量为600至1,500,A1和A2独立地是具有500至1,200分子量的聚(烷氧基)链,其中每个烷氧基团含有2或3个碳原子,而
乙烯氧基团的烷氧基团数占总烷氧基团数的至少50%,R1和R2独立地是具有1至3个碳原子的烷基基团。
琥珀酸二酯聚合物还可以与一种或多种表面活性剂结合,其烃基或8-22碳原子的酰基选择自羟基烷基或酰基的族群,所述表面活性剂选择自烷氧基化醇,烷氧基化胺,含有烷氧基团的胺氧化物,烷氧基化酯,烷氧基化酸,烷氧基化酰胺,糖基表面活性剂,以及
化学式为:R3O—C(O)—R4—C(O)—N(R1)—(
CH2)n—NH—C(O)—R2(II)的化合物,其中R1和R2独立地选择自C8-C22烷基/烯基基团,R3是氢或C1-C5烷基基团,R4是C1-C5烷基或烯基基团,n是2-5的整数,
琥珀酸二酯聚合物和表面活性剂的重量比为1:9至9:1。本发明的乳液可以用作柴油燃料、汽油燃料、加热燃料、干洗液、
金属加工液或个人护理制剂。