Nitroalkene [4 + 2] Cycloadditions with 2-(Acyloxy)vinyl Ethers. Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-4-substituted-pyrrolidines
摘要:
2-(Acyloxy)vinyl ethers undergo regioselective [4 + 2] cycloadditions with nitroalkenes (promoted by SnCl4) to afford subsutituted 5-acetoxy nitronates in good yields (68-91%). Endo/exo selectivity in the cycloadditions has been found to be dependent on the nitroalkene substitution; 2-aryl-1-nitroalkenes provided exclusively exo cycloadducts while 2-cyclohexyl-1-nitroalkene 28 afforded predominately endo cycloadducts in a ratio of 12:1. The resulting nitronates can be elaborated to N-tosyl-4-substituted-3-hydroxypyrrolidines by hydrogenolysis (160 psi of H-2/PtO2) or to bicyclic alpha-hydroxy lactams by [3 + 2] cycloaddition followed by hydrogenation (14.7 psi of H-2/Raney nickel). A chiral 2-acetoxyvinyl ether derived from (R)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol has been employed in the cycloaddition-hydrogenation sequence to prepare an optically active N-tosyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine in 96% ee.
Nitroalkene Inter [4 + 2]/Intra [3 + 2] Tandem Cycloadditions. 7. Application of (R)-(-)-2,2-Diphenylcyclopentanol as the Chiral Auxiliary
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Mark E. Schnute、Lawrence R. Marcin、Atli Thorarensen
DOI:10.1021/jo00115a042
日期:1995.5
Chiral enol ethers derived from (R)-(-)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol ((-)-3) have been found to provide high levels of asymmetric induction in tandem inter [4 + 2]/intra [3 + 2] nitroalkene cycloadditions. The chiral auxiliary (>97% ee) is readily prepared in three steps from diphenylacetonitrile employing an asymmetric oxazaborolidine-catalyzed borane reduction. Either enantiomeric series of tandem cycloaddition/hydrogenolysis product 7 is available from the chiral auxiliary of a single absolute configuration by judicious selection of the Lewis acid promoter, Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2 (98% ee, (-)-7) or MAPh (93% ee, (+)-7). Propenyl ethers derived from (-)-3 undergo endo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (2.3/1 - 8.2/1) in the presence Ti(O-i-Pr)(2)Cl-2; however, exo selective [4 + 2] cycloadditions (10.2/1 - 54.8/1) are observed in the presence of MAPh.
Denmark Scott E., Schnute Mark E., J. Org. Chem, 59 (1994) N 16, S 4576-4595
作者:Denmark Scott E., Schnute Mark E.
DOI:——
日期:——
Nitroalkene [4 + 2] Cycloadditions with 2-(Acyloxy)vinyl Ethers. Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-4-substituted-pyrrolidines
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Mark E. Schnute
DOI:10.1021/jo00095a038
日期:1994.8
2-(Acyloxy)vinyl ethers undergo regioselective [4 + 2] cycloadditions with nitroalkenes (promoted by SnCl4) to afford subsutituted 5-acetoxy nitronates in good yields (68-91%). Endo/exo selectivity in the cycloadditions has been found to be dependent on the nitroalkene substitution; 2-aryl-1-nitroalkenes provided exclusively exo cycloadducts while 2-cyclohexyl-1-nitroalkene 28 afforded predominately endo cycloadducts in a ratio of 12:1. The resulting nitronates can be elaborated to N-tosyl-4-substituted-3-hydroxypyrrolidines by hydrogenolysis (160 psi of H-2/PtO2) or to bicyclic alpha-hydroxy lactams by [3 + 2] cycloaddition followed by hydrogenation (14.7 psi of H-2/Raney nickel). A chiral 2-acetoxyvinyl ether derived from (R)-2,2-diphenylcyclopentanol has been employed in the cycloaddition-hydrogenation sequence to prepare an optically active N-tosyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidine in 96% ee.