西立伐他汀钠 | 143201-11-0

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 循环系统用药 - 调节血脂药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 西立伐他汀钠
• 中文别名: (+)-(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-氟苯基)-2,6-二异丙基-5-甲氧甲基-吡啶-3-基]-3,5-二羟基-6-庚烯酸单钠盐
• 英文名称: Cerivastatin, sodium salt
• CAS: 143201-11-0
• 化学式: C26H34FNNaO5
• 分子量: 482.5
• InChiKey: UVXVKMCFVDNBCD-QCVDVZFFSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  197-199°C
• 比旋光度：
  D20 +24.1° (c = 1 in ethanol)
• 溶解度：
  H2O：≥5mg/mL

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.5
• 重原子数：
  34
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  99.9
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  7

安全信息

• WGK Germany：
  3

制备方法与用途

生物活性

Cerivastatin sodium 是一种合成的降脂剂，是一种高效，耐受性好，口服活性的 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂，Ki 为 1.3 nM/L。Cerivastatin sodium 可降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。Cerivastatin sodium 还主要通过 RhoA 抑制作用来抑制 MDA-MB-231 细胞的增殖和侵袭，具有抗癌作用。

靶点

Ki: 1.3 nM/L (HMG-CoA reductase)

体外研究

Cerivastatin (5-50 ng/mL; 3 days; MDA-MB-231 cells) treatment induces a dose-dependent decrease in cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells (up to 40% inhibition at 25 ng/mL).
Cerivastatin (25 ng/mL; 18-36 hours; MDA-MB-231 cells) treatment induces an arrest of the cell cycle in G 1/S phase after 36 h treatment. This arrest is not observed for a shorter incubation time (18 h).
Cerivastatin (25 ng/mL; 18 hours; MDA-MB-231 cells) treatment induces a marked increase in the level of p21 ^Waf1/Cip1 .
Cerivastatin (25 ng/mL; 12 hours; MDA-MB-231 cells) treatment increases the p21 transcript in MDA-MB-231 cells.
Cerivastatin (10-25 ng/mL; 18 hours) inhibits invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells through Matrigel.
Cerivastatin (25 ng/mL; 18-36 hours) delocalizes RhoA and Ras from the membrane to the cytosol and induces morphological changes.
Cerivastatin (25 ng/mL; 4-36 hours) induces inactivation of NFκB, in a RhoA inhibition-dependent manner, resulting in a decrease in urokinase and metalloproteinase-9 expression, and concomitantly increases IκB.

Cell Proliferation Assay

Cell Line:	MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:	5 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL, 25 ng/mL, 50 ng/mL
Incubation Time:	3 days
Result:	Induced a dose-dependent decrease in cell proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell Line:	MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:	25 ng/mL
Incubation Time:	18 hours, 36 hours
Result:	Induced a cell cycle block in G 1/S phase.

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line:	MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:	25 ng/mL
Incubation Time:	18 hours
Result:	Induced a marked increase in the level of p21 Waf1/Cip1 .

RT-PCR

Cell Line:	MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration:	25 ng/mL
Incubation Time:	12 hours
Result:	Increased p21 Waf1/Cip1 mRNA levels.

体内研究

Cerivastatin is well absorbed, reaching maximal plasma levels in 1-3 hours following oral dosing. In the circulation, Cerivastatin is highly bound to plasma proteins (99.5%), with an elimination half-life of 2-4 hours. Cerivastatin is metabolized predominantly in the liver to three polar metabolites. Two of these metabolites are active, but to a lesser extent compared to parent drug, and the third metabolite is inactive. Plasma concentrations of all metabolites are substantially lower than those of the parent drug. Elimination of metabolites is via the urine (20-25%) and feces (66-73%), while essentially no parent compound is excreted.

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-{2-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethenyl}-5-hydroxycyclohexan-1-one 生成 西立伐他汀钠
  参考文献：
  名称：

  J. Labelled Compd. Rad. 1999, 42, 101-108

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND USE AS ANTIDIABETICS
  申请人：Fang Jing

  公开号：US20100029650A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-02-04

  The present invention relates to novel compounds that are useful in the treatment of metabolic disorders, particularly type II diabetes mellitus and related disorders, and also to the methods for the making and use of such compounds.

  本发明涉及一种新型化合物，该化合物在治疗代谢性疾病，特别是Ⅱ型糖尿病及相关疾病方面具有用途，并且还涉及制备和使用这种化合物的方法。
• Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and use thereof in medicines
  申请人：Fujikura Hideki

  公开号：US20060094667A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-05-04

  The present invention provides glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives represented by the general formula: wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a group forming a prodrug;.one of Q and T represents a group represented by the general formula: (wherein P represents a hydrogen atom or a group forming a prodrug), while the other represents a lower alkyl group or a halo(lower alkyl) group; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a halo (lower alkyl) group or a halogen atom; and with the proviso that P does not represent a hydrogen atom when R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which exert an inhibitory activity in human SGLT2 and have an improved oral absorption, and therefore are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, diabetic complications or obesity, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical uses thereof.

  本发明提供了由下式表示的葡萄糖吡唑衍生物： 其中，R表示氢原子，低级烷基或形成前药的基团；Q和T中的一个表示由下式表示的基团： （其中，P表示氢原子或形成前药的基团），而另一个表示低级烷基或卤代（低级烷基）基团；R2表示氢原子，低级烷基，低级烷氧基，低级烷基硫基，卤代（低级烷基）基团或卤素原子；但要注意，当R表示氢原子或低级烷基时，P不表示氢原子。本发明的衍生物在人体SGLT2中具有抑制活性，并具有改善口服吸收，因此可用作预防或治疗与高血糖有关的疾病，如糖尿病、糖尿病并发症或肥胖症的药物，以及其药学上可接受的盐和药物用途。
• Sustained-release medicines
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040219208A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-11-04

  Sustained-release medicines comprising (A) an angiotensin II antagonist combined with (B) one or more drugs selected from among remedies for hypertension, hypoglycemics, remedies for hyperlipemia, antithromboties, remedies for menopause and anticancer drugs. Using these medicines, remarkably excellent effects can be achieved compared with the case of using each active ingredient alone, which makes it possible to lessen the administration dose and relieve side effects.

  持续缓释药物包括（A）一种血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂与（B）一种或多种从治疗高血压、降糖药、降脂药、抗血栓药、更年期药和抗癌药中选择的药物组合。使用这些药物，可以比单独使用每种活性成分时获得显着优异的效果，从而可以减少给药剂量并缓解副作用。
• Pyrazole derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof and intermediate in producing the same
  申请人：Fujikura Hideki

  公开号：US20060128635A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-06-15

  The present invention provides pyrazole derivatives represented by the general formula: wherein R 1 represents H, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; one of Q and T represents a group selected from the following groups: and the other represents —(CH 2 ) n —Ar wherein Ar represents an optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl group or an optionally substituted C 1-9 heteroaryl group; and n represents an integral number from 0 to 2, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxyl group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl group or an optionally substituted heterocycle-fused phenyl group; R represents an optionally substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted C 6-10 aryl group etc., pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or prodrugs thereof, which exhibit an excellent inhibitory activity in human 1,5-anhydroglucitol/fructose/mannose transporter and are useful as agents for the prevention, inhibition of progression or treatment of a disease associated with the excess uptake of at least a kind of carbohydrates selected from glucose, fructose and mannose or a disease associated with hyperglycemia (e.g., diabetic complications, diabetes, etc.), and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, pharmaceutical uses thereof, and intermediates for production thereof.

  本发明提供了由下式表示的吡唑衍生物：其中，R1代表H、可选取代的C1-6烷基等；Q和T中的一个代表以下基团之一：另一个代表—(CH2)n—Ar，其中Ar代表可选取代的C6-10芳基基团或可选取代的C1-9杂环芳基基团；n表示0至2的整数、可选取代的C1-6烷氧基基团、可选取代的氨基基团、可选取代的C2-9杂环烷基基团或可选取代的杂环融合苯基团；R代表可选取代的C3-8环烷基基团、可选取代的C6-10芳基基团等，以及其药学上可接受的盐或前药，其在人类1,5-脱水葡萄糖/果糖/甘露糖转运体中表现出优异的抑制活性，并且可用作预防、抑制进展或治疗与葡萄糖、果糖和甘露糖中至少一种的过度摄取或高血糖相关的疾病的药物（例如糖尿病并发症、糖尿病等），以及包含它们的制药组合物、制药用途和其制备的中间体。
• Pyrazole derivatives, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate for production thereof
  申请人：Fushimi Nobuhiko

  公开号：US20050272669A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-12-08

  The present invention provides pyrazole derivatives represented by the general formula: wherein R 1 represents H, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; one of Q and T represents a group represented by the general formula: or a group represented by the general formula: while the other represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; R 2 represents H, a halogen atom, OH, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; X represents a single bond, O or S; Y represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylene group etc.; Z represents —R B , —COR C etc. in which R B represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; and R C represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; R 4 represents H, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group etc.; and R 3 , R 5 and R 6 represent H, a halogen atom etc., pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or prodrugs thereof, which exhibit an excellent inhibitory activity in human SGLT1 and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glycemia, diabetic complications or obesity, and a disease associated with the increase of blood galactose level such as galactosemia, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, pharmaceutical uses thereof, and intermediates for production thereof.

  本发明提供了由通式表示的吡唑衍生物：其中，R1代表H、可选取代的C1-6烷基等；Q和T中的一个代表由通式表示的基团：或由通式表示的基团：另一个代表可选取代的C1-6烷基等；R2代表H、卤素原子、OH、可选取代的C1-6烷基等；X代表单键、O或S；Y代表可选取代的C1-6亚烷基等；Z代表-RB、-CORC等，其中RB代表可选取代的C1-6烷基等；RC代表可选取代的C1-6烷基等；R4代表H、可选取代的C1-6烷基等；R3、R5和R6代表H、卤素原子等，其药学上可接受的盐或前药，具有在人类SGLT1中出色的抑制活性，可用作预防或治疗与高血糖相关的疾病，如糖尿病、糖耐量受损、空腹血糖受损、糖尿病并发症或肥胖症，以及与血中半乳糖水平增加相关的疾病，如半乳糖血症的治疗剂，以及包含它们的制药组合物、制药用途和制备它们的中间体。