hyaluronan octasaccharide

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: hyaluronan octasaccharide
• 英文别名: hyaluronan octasaccharides；(GlcUA-GlcNAc)4；GlcA(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcA(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcA(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcA(b1-3)GlcNAc；(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
• 化学式: C₅₆H₈₆N₄O₄₅
• 分子量: 1535.3
• InChiKey: DXBZDSFYXXFGFP-PWAHVHHYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -14.4
• 重原子数：
  105
• 可旋转键数：
  26
• 环数：
  8.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.86
• 拓扑面积：
  768
• 氢给体数：
  26
• 氢受体数：
  45

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  hyaluronan octasaccharide 在 bovine testicular hyaluronidase, type 1-S 、 sodium chloride 作用下， 反应 24.0h， 以46.8%的产率得到hyaluronan tetrasaccharide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanism for the hydrolysis of hyaluronan oligosaccharides by bovine testicular hyaluronidase

  摘要：

  Synthetic hyaluronan oligosaccharides with defined structures and their pyridylaminated derivatives were used to investigate the mechanism of hydrolysis of hyaluronan by bovine testicular hyaluronidase. The products of the hydrolysis were analyzed by HPLC and ion‐spray mass spectroscopy (MS). It was confirmed that the minimum substrate for bovine testicular hyaluronidase is the hyaluronan hexasaccharide, even though it is a poor substrate that is barely cleaved, even on prolonged incubation. When hyaluronan octasaccharide was the substrate, increasing amounts of tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharide were produced with increasing time of incubation. Whereas disaccharide was not detectable in the reaction mixture by HPLC, MS analysis revealed trace amounts. The data suggest that the enzyme generates a disaccharide intermediate from hyaluronan oligosaccharide, the majority of which is transferred to the nonreducing ends of other oligosaccharides, only traces being released as free disaccharide. When hyaluronan octasaccharide, with an unsaturated glucuronic acid at the nonreducing end, was used as a substrate, only a tetrasaccharide was detected by HPLC. However, MS showed that the product was a mixture of equal amounts of two tetrasaccharides, one with and the other without the unsaturated glucuronic acid. This suggests that, in the case of substrates with a double bond at the nonreducing end, a tetrasaccharide is cleaved off instead of a disaccharide. The results of the experiments with pyridylaminated oligosaccharides were entirely consistent with these conclusions, and in addition showed the importance of the reducing end of the substrate for the enzyme to recognize the length of the saccharide.

  DOI：

  10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07600.x
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (GlcUA-GlcNAc)5 在 bovine testicular hyaluronidase, type 1-S 、 sodium chloride 作用下， 反应 24.0h， 以31.5%的产率得到hyaluronan tetrasaccharide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Mechanism for the hydrolysis of hyaluronan oligosaccharides by bovine testicular hyaluronidase

  摘要：

  Synthetic hyaluronan oligosaccharides with defined structures and their pyridylaminated derivatives were used to investigate the mechanism of hydrolysis of hyaluronan by bovine testicular hyaluronidase. The products of the hydrolysis were analyzed by HPLC and ion‐spray mass spectroscopy (MS). It was confirmed that the minimum substrate for bovine testicular hyaluronidase is the hyaluronan hexasaccharide, even though it is a poor substrate that is barely cleaved, even on prolonged incubation. When hyaluronan octasaccharide was the substrate, increasing amounts of tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharide were produced with increasing time of incubation. Whereas disaccharide was not detectable in the reaction mixture by HPLC, MS analysis revealed trace amounts. The data suggest that the enzyme generates a disaccharide intermediate from hyaluronan oligosaccharide, the majority of which is transferred to the nonreducing ends of other oligosaccharides, only traces being released as free disaccharide. When hyaluronan octasaccharide, with an unsaturated glucuronic acid at the nonreducing end, was used as a substrate, only a tetrasaccharide was detected by HPLC. However, MS showed that the product was a mixture of equal amounts of two tetrasaccharides, one with and the other without the unsaturated glucuronic acid. This suggests that, in the case of substrates with a double bond at the nonreducing end, a tetrasaccharide is cleaved off instead of a disaccharide. The results of the experiments with pyridylaminated oligosaccharides were entirely consistent with these conclusions, and in addition showed the importance of the reducing end of the substrate for the enzyme to recognize the length of the saccharide.

  DOI：

  10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07600.x

文献信息

• Mechanism for the hydrolysis of hyaluronan oligosaccharides by bovine testicular hyaluronidase
  作者：Ikuko Kakizaki、Nobuyuki Ibori、Kaoru Kojima、Masanori Yamaguchi、Masahiko Endo

  DOI：10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07600.x

  日期：2010.4

  Synthetic hyaluronan oligosaccharides with defined structures and their pyridylaminated derivatives were used to investigate the mechanism of hydrolysis of hyaluronan by bovine testicular hyaluronidase. The products of the hydrolysis were analyzed by HPLC and ion‐spray mass spectroscopy (MS). It was confirmed that the minimum substrate for bovine testicular hyaluronidase is the hyaluronan hexasaccharide, even though it is a poor substrate that is barely cleaved, even on prolonged incubation. When hyaluronan octasaccharide was the substrate, increasing amounts of tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharide were produced with increasing time of incubation. Whereas disaccharide was not detectable in the reaction mixture by HPLC, MS analysis revealed trace amounts. The data suggest that the enzyme generates a disaccharide intermediate from hyaluronan oligosaccharide, the majority of which is transferred to the nonreducing ends of other oligosaccharides, only traces being released as free disaccharide. When hyaluronan octasaccharide, with an unsaturated glucuronic acid at the nonreducing end, was used as a substrate, only a tetrasaccharide was detected by HPLC. However, MS showed that the product was a mixture of equal amounts of two tetrasaccharides, one with and the other without the unsaturated glucuronic acid. This suggests that, in the case of substrates with a double bond at the nonreducing end, a tetrasaccharide is cleaved off instead of a disaccharide. The results of the experiments with pyridylaminated oligosaccharides were entirely consistent with these conclusions, and in addition showed the importance of the reducing end of the substrate for the enzyme to recognize the length of the saccharide.