申请人:Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd.
公开号:EP3957676A1
公开(公告)日:2022-02-23
The invention discloses a flame-retardant semi-aromatic polyamide derived from the following monomers: a diacid monomer A: where A1 is terephthalic acid or terephthalic acid and other diacid, terephthalic acid accounts for 50 to 100 mol% of A1, and A2 is [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid, A1+A2=100 mol%, A1=90 to 99 mol%, A2=1 to 10 mol%; and diamine monomer B: one or more of diamine monomers containing 4 to 36 carbon atoms. In the present invention, by an in situ polymerization, a specific flame-retardant monomer [(6-oxido-6H-dibenzo-(c,e)(1,2)-oxaphosphorin-6-ketone)-methyl]-butanedioic acid is copolymerized in a semi-aromatic polyamide chain segment, excellent mechanical properties and low water absorption can be obtained. At the same time, in a preparation method of the present invention a gradient heating method is used and by the in situ copolymerization, a semi-aromatic polyamide with an intrinsic flame-retardant property is synthesized, without a need to separately synthesize a flame-retardant precursor, which has simple operation steps, and reduces a production cost.
本发明公开了一种阻燃半芳香族聚酰胺,由以下单体衍生而成:二元酸单体 A:其中A1为对苯二甲酸或对苯二甲酸和其它二元酸,对苯二甲酸占A1的50至100摩尔%,A2为[(6-氧代-6H-二苯并-(c,e)(1,2)-氧磷-6-酮)-甲基]-丁二酸,A1+A2=100摩尔%,A1=90至99摩尔%,A2=1至10摩尔%;和二元胺单体B:一种或多种含 4 至 36 个碳原子的二胺单体。在本发明中,通过原位聚合,将特定的阻燃单体[(6-氧代-6H-二苯并-(c,e)(1,2)-氧磷-6-酮)-甲基]-丁二酸共聚于半芳香族聚酰胺链段中,可获得优异的机械性能和低吸水性。同时,在本发明的制备方法中,采用梯度加热法,通过原位共聚,合成出具有本征阻燃性能的半芳香族聚酰胺,无需单独合成阻燃前体,操作步骤简单,降低了生产成本。